Impacto do marketing político digital: a influência dos social média no processo de formação de opinião dos eleitores
Date
2024-05-10
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Portuguese
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Abstract
O tema da presente dissertação aborda o impacto do marketing digital no
ambiente político e a influência dos social media no processo de formação de opinião
dos eleitores.
Este estudo tem como principais objetivos reunir informações relevantes sobre a
utilização do marketing digital como ferramenta de comunicação política e compreender
a influência que as redes sociais exercem sobre as preferências políticas da sociedade,
principalmente dos eleitores portugueses.
A revisão da literatura teve como objetos de estudo artigos em revistas de
especialidade, trabalhos académicos, notícias, relatórios e livros da área. Para sustentar
o enquadramento teórico, concretizou-se dois estudos exploratórios: uma análise da
performance dos principais partidos políticos portugueses nas redes sociais,
especialmente nas Eleições Legislativas de 2022 e uma investigação quantitativa
através de um questionário online e a posterior análise dos dados obtidos.
Os resultados apontam que os eleitores portugueses consideram que as redes
sociais são fundamentais para a acessibilidade de informação política, para fins de
campanhas eleitorais e para a formação de opinião. Também, demonstram que os
partidos políticos são bastante ativos nas redes sociais, verificando-se um aumento
significativo de interações em período eleitoral.
Este estudo vem contribuir para a literatura atual, apoiando estudos previamente
realizados e complementando esta área de estudo no contexto português.
The dissertation’s theme addresses the impact of digital marketing on the political environment and the influence of social media on the voter opinion formation process. This study's main objectives are to gather relevant information about the use of digital marketing as a political communication tool and to understand the influence that social media have on the society’s political preferences, especially among Portuguese voters. The literature review was done based in articles at specialist magazines, academic works, news, reports and books on the subject. To support the theoretical framework, two exploratory studies were carried out: an analysis of the performance of the main Portuguese political parties on social media, especially in the 2022 Legislative Elections, and a quantitative study using an online questionnaire and subsequent analysis of the data obtained. The results indicate that Portuguese voters consider social networks to be fundamental for them to get to know political information, for the purposes of electoral campaigns and for forming opinions. They also demonstrate that political parties are very active on social media, with a significant increase of interactions during electoral periods. This study contributes to current literature, supporting previously studies and complementing this area of study in the Portuguese context.
The dissertation’s theme addresses the impact of digital marketing on the political environment and the influence of social media on the voter opinion formation process. This study's main objectives are to gather relevant information about the use of digital marketing as a political communication tool and to understand the influence that social media have on the society’s political preferences, especially among Portuguese voters. The literature review was done based in articles at specialist magazines, academic works, news, reports and books on the subject. To support the theoretical framework, two exploratory studies were carried out: an analysis of the performance of the main Portuguese political parties on social media, especially in the 2022 Legislative Elections, and a quantitative study using an online questionnaire and subsequent analysis of the data obtained. The results indicate that Portuguese voters consider social networks to be fundamental for them to get to know political information, for the purposes of electoral campaigns and for forming opinions. They also demonstrate that political parties are very active on social media, with a significant increase of interactions during electoral periods. This study contributes to current literature, supporting previously studies and complementing this area of study in the Portuguese context.
Keywords
Marketing digital, Marketing político, Redes sociais, Partidos políticos, Utilizadores
Document Type
Master thesis
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Citation
Tavares, A. R. P. (2024). Impacto do marketing político digital: a influência dos social média no processo de formação de opinião dos eleitores [Dissertação de Mestrado em Marketing e Negócios Digitais, Universidade Portucalense]. Repositório Institucional UPT. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/5632
Identifiers
TID
203609077
Designation
Mestrado em Marketing e Negócios Digitais
Access Type
Open Access