Repositório Institucional

Repositório de Publicações Científicas

Preservar, Divulgar e Dar Acesso à Produção Intelectual

DA UNIVERSIDADE PORTUCALENSE

Entradas recentes

Access status: Acesso aberto ,
The historical evolution of the mutuum contract: an analysis of the classical sources
(2026-09-26) Oliveira, Miguel Ferreira
This article examines the historical development of the mutuum contract in Roman Law through classical sources and dogmatic reconstruction. It analyzes the formation of the obligatio and the classification of mutuum as a real contract, emphasizing the role of datio rei in establishing the obligatory bond. The study traces the institution’s evolution from its roots in social solidarity to its role as a vital instrument for wealth circulation and credit. Key focus is placed on its constitutive elements, essential characteristics, and legal remedies. Ultimately, the article argues that mutuum was fundamental to organizing the Roman credit system and shaping the broader Law of Obligations.
Access status: Acesso aberto ,
Space Habitat Resilience: Integrating Neuroarchitecture for Indoor Living in Extreme Environment
(2026-09-30) Milão, Susana; Lima, Ana
Moon and Mars mission architectures are shifting from short stays to longer surface stays in isolated, confined and extreme (ICE) conditions, where small crews live almost entirely inside pressurized habitats. As transit durations increase and lunar outposts evolve into more permanent bases, crews are exposed for longer periods to environmental hazards and non-terrestrial gravity that disrupt usual sensorimotor patterns. In this context, the habitat becomes the primary interface between human bodies and extreme environments, shaping how inhabitants perceive, move, orient themselves and sustain everyday rou- tines away from Earth. This article develops a neuroarchitecture integrative model for indoor living in lunar and Martian habitats, treating space habitat resilience as a cognitive and experiential property of the human–habitat system. The model connects advances in space architecture and planetary science research with person–environment theories to show how interior form and indoor environmental quality (IEQ) influence attention, emotional regulation and social functioning under confinement. It distinguishes a macro scale, where planetary constraints compress human experience into Built Environments in Extreme Environments (BEXEs), from a micro scale, where habitability is organized into four functional clusters (somatic, operational, psychosocial and ludic-recreational). Conventional IEQ assessment addresses a small set of generic dimensions applicable to any building; here, these are reorganized into twelve cluster-specific dimensions, three per cluster, calibrated for confinement and for the absence of an accessible exterior. Focusing on room shape and proportions, degrees of enclosure and visual order as key interior variables, the model positions the habitat as an active co-regulator of cognition and argues for design agendas that move beyond minimum safety and volume standards toward evidence-informed cognitive habitability in emerging off-Earth settlements.
Access status: Acesso aberto ,
Beyond the Pioneers: Visibility, Canon Formation and Exceptionalism in the feminist Historiography of Portuguese Architecture [abstract]
(2026-10-21) Sousa, Goreti; Alcindor, Mónica
For much of the twentieth century, architectural historiography was shaped by a paradigm centred on male authorship, individual genius and heroic exceptionalism. Within this framework, women were largely excluded from historical narratives, their professional trajectories rendered invisible or marginal. In recent decades, feminist scholarship has played a decisive role in challenging this model, contributing to the recovery of women architects’ biographies and to the revision of canonical architectural history. In Portugal, this shift has enabled the identification of the first formally qualified women architects and the recognition of their pioneering roles within the profession. [...]