Escolarização de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados com patologias oncológicas: estudo de caso no IPO do Porto
Date
2018-11-26
Embargo
Coadvisor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Language
Portuguese
Alternative Title
Abstract
Esta pesquisa pretende analisar o tipo de escolarização proposto em contexto
hospitalar, para crianças e adolescentes com hospitalização de longa duração,
especialmente devido a patologias oncológicas, de modo a podermos conhecer e
perceber a realidade das práticas pedagógicas e das perceções de pais,
crianças/adolescentes hospitalizados, professores, educadoras de infância e enfermeiros.
Realizámos um plano de investigação qualitativa, um Estudo de Caso, no Hospital IPO
do Porto, para descrever e compreender a escolarização num contexto hospitalar
específico. A amostra do estudo inclui 4 subgrupos: 30 pais, 24 crianças e adolescentes,
2 enfermeiras, 2 professores e 2 educadoras de infância, num total de 60 participantes.
Os dados foram recolhidos no próprio Hospital através de encontros pessoais,
explicando-se os objectivos e métodos da investigação aos participantes e solicitando-se
a todos o seu Consentimento Informado.
Como instrumento privilegiado de recolha de dados, utilizamos
―Questionários/Entrevistas sobre Escolarização e Hospitalização Infanto-Juvenil‖,
construídos para o efeito e adaptados a cada um dos quatro subgrupos da amostra para
permitir a comparação/triangulação de experiências e perceções relativas ao
funcionamento da ―escola‖ hospitalar, incluindo os métodos e interações pedagógicas.
Os dados mostram que há alguma colaboração no processo de ensinoaprendizagem
entre a escola, os pais e os professores do hospital, garantindo a
estabilidade do sucesso académico das crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados, embora
se constate alguma desistência da frequência escolar por parte destes alunos. Os
pais/tutores têm pouca informação sobre os direitos e benefícios sociais a que podem ter
acesso, oferecido pelo Estado Português em situações de escolarização das crianças
hospitalizadas. No Hospital IPO do Porto, as crianças e adolescentes podem manter a
sua escolarização através de aulas de apoio no Hospital e através de ligações de vídeoconferência
com as respetivas escolas. Alguns professores deslocam-se às residências
dos alunos, quando estes não podem frequentar a escola.
This research is on the schooling‘s types in the context of hospitalization, particularly children and teenagers who are experiencing long term hospitalizations due to oncologic pathologies. We aim to access and understand the reality of pedagogical practices and several different perceptions: parents, hospitalized children and teenagers as well as their teachers, and nurses. We carried out a qualitative research plan, a Case Study, at the IPO Hospital in Porto, to describe and understand schooling in this specific hospital context. The study sample includes 4 subgroups: 30 parents, 24 children and teenagers, 2 nurses, 2 teachers and 2 kindergarten teachers, making a total of 60 participants. The data were collected at the Hospital through personal meetings, in which the main goals and methods of the investigation were explained to the participants and all their Informed Consent was requested. As a privileged instrument of data collection, we used "Questionnaires / Interviews on Schooling and Infant and Juvenile Hospitalization", created for this purpose and adapted to each one of the four subgroups of the sample to allow the comparison and triangulation of experiences and perceptions related to the functioning of the Hospital-School, including methods and pedagogical interactions. The data show that there is some collaboration in the teaching-learning process between the school, the parents and the hospital‘s teachers, guaranteeing the stability of the academic success of hospitalized children and teenagers, although there is a break in of school attendance by these students. The parents / guardians have little information about the social rights and benefits offered by the Portuguese State in schooling situations for hospitalized children. At the IPO Hospital in Porto, children and teenagers can keep their schooling through support classes at the Hospital and through videoconference links with their respective schools. Some teachers go to the students' homes when they cannot attend school.
This research is on the schooling‘s types in the context of hospitalization, particularly children and teenagers who are experiencing long term hospitalizations due to oncologic pathologies. We aim to access and understand the reality of pedagogical practices and several different perceptions: parents, hospitalized children and teenagers as well as their teachers, and nurses. We carried out a qualitative research plan, a Case Study, at the IPO Hospital in Porto, to describe and understand schooling in this specific hospital context. The study sample includes 4 subgroups: 30 parents, 24 children and teenagers, 2 nurses, 2 teachers and 2 kindergarten teachers, making a total of 60 participants. The data were collected at the Hospital through personal meetings, in which the main goals and methods of the investigation were explained to the participants and all their Informed Consent was requested. As a privileged instrument of data collection, we used "Questionnaires / Interviews on Schooling and Infant and Juvenile Hospitalization", created for this purpose and adapted to each one of the four subgroups of the sample to allow the comparison and triangulation of experiences and perceptions related to the functioning of the Hospital-School, including methods and pedagogical interactions. The data show that there is some collaboration in the teaching-learning process between the school, the parents and the hospital‘s teachers, guaranteeing the stability of the academic success of hospitalized children and teenagers, although there is a break in of school attendance by these students. The parents / guardians have little information about the social rights and benefits offered by the Portuguese State in schooling situations for hospitalized children. At the IPO Hospital in Porto, children and teenagers can keep their schooling through support classes at the Hospital and through videoconference links with their respective schools. Some teachers go to the students' homes when they cannot attend school.
Keywords
Escolarização hospitalar, Hospitalização de crianças, Classes hospitalares, Hospital education, Hospitalization of children, Hospital classes
Document Type
Master thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Nascimento, Z. P. L. (2018). Escolarização de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados com patologias oncológicas: Estudo de caso no IPO do Porto. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal. Disponível no Repositório, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/2586
Identifiers
TID
202105555
Designation
Mestrado em Ciências da Educação
Access Type
Open Access