A materialidade dos Direitos Fundamentais sob o enfoque da justiça fiscal: a face oculta dos direitos fundamentais
Date
2023-02-02
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Portuguese
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Abstract
Este trabalho trata da relação entre Estado, Tributação e Direitos Fundamentais,
tendo como recorte analítico Brasil e Portugal. O objetivo geral foi analisar a viabilização
de políticas públicas tributárias como um instrumento garantidor, para que os Direitos
Fundamentais, em ambos os países, sejam assegurados à população. A questão
problematizadora foi: a conceção de direitos sociais, a viabilização de políticas públicas
tributárias de Portugal e Brasil, baseadas no direito-dever social constitucional, pode ser
um instrumento para se alcançar a tão almejada justiça social, face a seu custo
tributário? Para tanto, realizou-se investigativa alicerçada à luz dos estudos dogmáticosjurídicos por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e dos aspetos doutrinários. Tal metodologia
oportunizou compreender os significados inerentes a tributação, por sua vez, neste
estudo custeada pelo cidadão português e/ou brasileiro, e administrada pelo Estado
Democrático de direito que é obrigado constitucionalmente a atender às necessidades
básicas de seu povo. No final o estudo mostrou que a efetivação dos direitos do homem
tem custos econômicos, que são providos pela cobrança de impostos. Isto é, toda
demanda que emana do povo carece de investimento do aparato institucional (Estado).
Sendo, portanto, a tributação um dos instrumentos para a concretização da justiça
social.
This work deals with the relationship between the State, Taxation and Fundamental Rights, having as an analytical approach Brazil and Portugal. The general objective was to analyse the feasibility of public tax policies as a guaranteeing instrument so that Fundamental Rights, in both countries, are guaranteed to the population. The problematizing question was: can the conception of social rights, the feasibility of public tax policies in Portugal and Brazil, based on the constitutional social right-duty, be an instrument to achieve the much-desired social justice, given its tax cost? Therefore, an investigation was carried out based on the light of dogmatic-legal studies through bibliographic research and doctrinal aspects. Such methodology made it possible to understand the meanings inherent to taxation, in turn, in this study funded by the Portuguese and/or Brazilian citizen and administered by the Democratic State of law that is constitutionally obliged to meet the basic needs of its people. In the end, the study showed that the realization of human rights has economic costs, which are provided by the collection of taxes. That is, every demand emanating from the people lacks investment from the institutional apparatus (State). Therefore, taxation is one of the instruments for achieving social justice.
This work deals with the relationship between the State, Taxation and Fundamental Rights, having as an analytical approach Brazil and Portugal. The general objective was to analyse the feasibility of public tax policies as a guaranteeing instrument so that Fundamental Rights, in both countries, are guaranteed to the population. The problematizing question was: can the conception of social rights, the feasibility of public tax policies in Portugal and Brazil, based on the constitutional social right-duty, be an instrument to achieve the much-desired social justice, given its tax cost? Therefore, an investigation was carried out based on the light of dogmatic-legal studies through bibliographic research and doctrinal aspects. Such methodology made it possible to understand the meanings inherent to taxation, in turn, in this study funded by the Portuguese and/or Brazilian citizen and administered by the Democratic State of law that is constitutionally obliged to meet the basic needs of its people. In the end, the study showed that the realization of human rights has economic costs, which are provided by the collection of taxes. That is, every demand emanating from the people lacks investment from the institutional apparatus (State). Therefore, taxation is one of the instruments for achieving social justice.
Keywords
Tributação, Direitos fundamentais, Justiça fiscal, Estado democrático de direito
Document Type
Master thesis
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Citation
Costa, R. C. (2023). A materialidade dos Direitos Fundamentais sob o enfoque da justiça fiscal: a face oculta dos direitos fundamentais [Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito Especialização em Ciências Jurídico-Políticas, Universidade Portucalense]. Repositório Institucional UPT. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/4683
Identifiers
TID
203319214
Designation
Mestrado em Direito Especialização em Ciências Jurídico-Políticas
Access Type
Restricted Access