Silva, Maria Manuela Magalhães
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Silva
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Maria Manuela Magalhães
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Maria Manuela Magalhães Silva
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A118-1EE1-6B9A
F-4926-2013Research Projects
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IJP - Instituto Jurídico Portucalense
O Instituto Jurídico Portucalense (IJP) é um centro de investigação em ciências jurídicas que tem como objetivo principal promover, apoiar e divulgar a investigação científica nessa área do saber produzida na Universidade Portucalense e nos Institutos Politécnicos de Leiria e de Lisboa, suas parceiras estratégicas.
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Publication Open Access Migrants and refugees in European Union: “Warm peace”, Human Rights education and political sustainability2019 - Campina, Ana; Silva, Maria Manuela MagalhãesNowadays European Union migrant’s situation, named as a crisis, has begun during the II World War due the Holocaust. Considering the EU position and their state member facing serious Human Rights violation as well as a political complex diplomatic development (inside and outside) the European context. Holocaust has obliged millions of European citizens to “escape” from their own countries to be able to survive. The political consequences of this movement were controlled based on the diplomacy considering the war context and each state “position”. Due the most different reasons, along the 20th century the migration in, from and to Europe was an important and strong social movement but without a negative global political impact but economical. However, the last decade, especially after 2010 with the “Spring Arab” revolutions in Middle East and North Africa, Europe has been the destination of millions - illegal migrants and Refugees.Publication Open Access Notas sobre o garantismo constitucional e a constituição penal2017-04-20 - Silva, Maria Manuela Magalhães; Alves, Dora ResendeA lei fundamental assume historicamente um papel de garante e defesa das matérias de direitos, liberdades e garantias fundamentais e é em especial nesse âmbito que se estabelecem relações próximas com o direito penal e o direito processual penal.Publication Open Access Migrants and Refugees in European Union: “Warm Peace”, Human Rights Education and Political Sustainability2018-11 - Campina, Ana; Silva, Maria Manuela MagalhãesNowadays European Union migrant’s situation, named as a crisis, has begun during the II World War due the Holocaust. Considering the EU position and their state member facing serious Human Rights violation as well as a political complex diplomatic development (inside and outside) the European context. Holocaust has obliged millions of European citizens to “escape” from their own countries to be able to survive. The political consequences of this movement were controlled based on the diplomacy considering the war context and each state “position”. Due the most different reasons, along the 20th century the migration in, from and to Europe was an important and strong social movement but without a negative global political impact but economical. However, the last decade, especially after 2010 with the “Spring Arab” revolutions in Middle East and North Africa, Europe has been the destination of millions - illegal migrants and Refugees.Publication Open Access The European citizens' initiative within democracy context2017-05-28 - Campina, Ana; Alves, Dora Resende; Silva, Maria Manuela MagalhãesHuman Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law are the main European values that supported the construction of the European Union (EU). The European citizenship initiative is a right that was introduced by the Lisbon Treaty as a new instrument for participative transnational democracy.Publication Open Access As declarações de direitos como instrumento de garantia transnacional dos direitos humanos2018 - Silva, Maria Manuela Magalhães1. INTRODUÇÃO. 2. A CONSAGRAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS. 3. A EVOLUÇÃO DO ESTADO. 4. O ENTENDIMENTO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS. 5. OS TEXTOS EUROPEUS. 6. CONCLUSÃO. REFERÊNCIAS.Publication Open Access Metodología del derecho comparado en Derechos Humanos2018 - Caramelo-Gomes, José; Silva, Maria Manuela MagalhãesEste artículo presenta los métodos de Derecho Comparado más comunes en la actualidad y su aplicación al dominio de los Derechos Humanos.Publication Open Access The “warm peace”, Human Rights education and European Union policies: Migration and Citizenship2018 - Campina, Ana; Silva, Maria Manuela MagalhãesNowadays European Union migrant’s situation, named as a crisis, has begun during the II WW due the Holocaust. Considering the EU position and their state member facing serious Human Rights violation as well as a political complex diplomatic development (inside and outside) the European context. Holocaust has obliged millions of European citizens to “escape” from their own countries to be able to survive. The political consequences of this movement were controlled based on the diplomacy considering the war context and each state “position”. Due the most different reasons, along the 20thcentury the migration in, from and to Europe was an important and strong social movement but without a negative global political impact but economical. However, the last decade, especially after 2010 with the “Spring Arab” revolutions in Middle East and North Africa, Europe has been the destination of millions - illegal migrants and Refugees. The EU didn´t prepare this expected reception and it´s facing a dramatic human situation in all its contexts: political, social, economic, religious and cultural. In fact, there are (enough) laws and rules to protect these human beings – International, EU and each national state laws – but in some cases there are declared violations, especially Human Rights, as political and diplomatic complex relations, the non-controlled traffics (human, children, influences, interests). The political, economic, social and including the humanitarian responsible are having serious difficulties in facing hard realities, including the hundred deaths (the Mediterraneansea is an alive cemetery); the security questions, the reception and the integration difficulties, in the most different host countries, the society/ies behaviors; the economic and European/States budgets management being serious under the needs as well the lack of professionals enough to deal all the different and complex situations with the refuges. Consequently, the panorama is the antithesis of the Europe and EU for “all”. Although all the important and hard efforts developed by all the actors in this complex migration situation, as the several movements and changings in order to adjust the actions / available resources and capacities / spaces and work with International Organizations (governmental and non-governmental) / political and diplomatic agreements and efforts to develop International relations with origin states of the refugees, there is a more serious situation than most European citizens have knowledge. The main point is based on the absence of preparation and the consequently drama in all perspectives: the political “chain” working together to answer with the juridical, judicial and security system “concerted” within the International legal context (mainly the UN system) as the EU “legal instruments”. The urgent answer to the effective needs for all actors in this serious and dangerous scenery have to be based in the Human Rights system, their legal implementation and the development of their education to promote a political support, a society integration as a collective social sustainability to implement the need measures to prevent the inherent criminality, human suffer and the illusory “warm” peace we are facing in Europe with dangerous consequences for the Humanity especially for the next generations.Publication Open Access A aplicabilidade direta do direito da União Europeia no direito interno.2012 - Silva, Maria Manuela MagalhãesA aplicabilidade direta do direito comunitário foi durante largas décadas um tema polémico na sua relação com o direito interno dos Estados Membros. Das comunidades Europeias passou-se à União Europeia, pois só com a entrada em vigor do Tratado de Lisboa se passou a poder falar apenas de uma União Europeia a que ainda se adiciona a Comunidade Europeia da Energia Atómica. Nem por isso o tema da aplicabilidade direta do agora direito da União Europeia deixou de manter o seu interesse.Publication Open Access Policy, law and education for human rights in European Union: Legality and social needs dichotomy2017 - Campina, Ana; Costa-Lobo, Cristina; Menezes, José; Silva, Maria Manuela MagalhãesConsidering the Human Rights paradigm change in the present century, the international legality, as the education, needs and proceedings, it´s important to understand the reasons of this renew human, and consequently social, context, translated in the legality as in the way of living. The terrorist attacks and the extremely security international measures; the anti-Semitic ideology proliferation, the racism and discrimination dangerous rates; renew Refugees waves; the economic crisis conducting millions to the real poverty; social capacity absence to understand and (re)act according to the needs, facing the violence and Rights violations are the most important causes of the change analysis of this research. The European Union faces these problems and changings according the Human Rights protection law despite the different difficulties. However, all over the world, there is an important dichotomy between legality and social needs that should be a priority to the “powers” aiming the Human Rights promotion.Publication Open Access O Estado unitário, o federalismo e o regionalismo.2015-06-29 - Alves, Dora Resende; Silva, Maria Manuela MagalhãesA presente comunicação tem por finalidade apresentar as linhas estruturantes do Estado: unitário, sua vertente regional, ou federal, tomando como base as disposições normativas que versam sobre o tema, em sintonia com as interpretações formuladas no plano constitucional, utilizando tais considerações para estabelecer uma discussão comparativa com Espanha e Brasil sobre o sistema unitário português.