A análise do risco de crédito.
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Date
2013-09
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Portuguese
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Abstract
A crise financeira vivida em Portugal tem vindo a acentuar-se, traduzindo-se
numa situação de recessão económica vivida a nível mundial com efeitos nefastos na
nossa economia, isto traz como consequência que as instituições financeiras necessitem
cada vez mais de uma eficiente gestão do risco de crédito. Sendo assim, as instituições
financeiras desenvolveram sistemas internos de atribuição de rating e scoring, que
permitem classificar empresas ou particulares de acordo com o seu nível de risco de
crédito.
Com o presente relatório pretende-se analisar o processo de atribuição de
crédito, utilizado pelo Banco do Brasil, entidade onde foi desenvolvido o estágio
curricular. Para isto usaremos dois exemplos: atribuição de crédito a um particular e por
último atribuição a uma empresa de pequena e média dimensão. Deste estudo são
retiradas ilações sobre a gestão do risco de crédito, a sua importância e o processo que
as instituições financeiras deverão seguir de modo a reduzirem a probabilidade de
incumprimento das suas carteiras de clientes.
The financial crisis experienced in Portugal, has become more pronounced, resulting in a situation of economic recession experienced worldwide with adverse effects on our economy, this brings the consequence that financial institutions require increasingly efficient management of the credit risk. Thus, financial institutions have developed internal systems of rating and scoring, to classify businesses or individuals according to their level of credit risk. With the present report is to analyze the process of allocating credit, used by the Bank of Brazil, where the entity was developed curricular. For this we will use two examples: giving credit to a particular and last assignment to a company for small and medium size. Conclusions of this study are taken on the management of credit risk, its importance and the process that financial institutions must follow in order to reduce the probability of default of their customer portfolios.
The financial crisis experienced in Portugal, has become more pronounced, resulting in a situation of economic recession experienced worldwide with adverse effects on our economy, this brings the consequence that financial institutions require increasingly efficient management of the credit risk. Thus, financial institutions have developed internal systems of rating and scoring, to classify businesses or individuals according to their level of credit risk. With the present report is to analyze the process of allocating credit, used by the Bank of Brazil, where the entity was developed curricular. For this we will use two examples: giving credit to a particular and last assignment to a company for small and medium size. Conclusions of this study are taken on the management of credit risk, its importance and the process that financial institutions must follow in order to reduce the probability of default of their customer portfolios.
Keywords
Risco de crédito, Rating, Scoring, Rácios financeiros, Análise económico-financeira, Credit risk, Financial ratios, Economic and financial analysis, TMF
Document Type
Master thesis
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Citation
Baptista, C.J.T. (2013). A análise do risco de crédito. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/792.
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TID
201087073
Designation
Mestrado em Finanças
Access Type
Restricted Access
Sponsorship
Orientação: Prof. Doutor Fernando António de Oliveira Tavares
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Finanças