Maus-tratos, resiliência e desenvolvimento moral: uma investigação ecológico-cognitiva com adolescentes institucionalizados.
Date
2014-03
Embargo
Advisor
Coadvisor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Language
Portuguese
Alternative Title
Abstract
No presente estudo, visamos investigar a configuração das interações entre maus-tratos, processo de resiliência e desenvolvimento do juízo moral em adolescentes colocados em Lares de Infância e Juventude, na sequência de uma Medida de Acolhimento Institucional de acordo com a Lei n.º 147 de 1 de setembro de 1999 (alínea f). O objetivo principal do presente estudo consiste em analisar o modo como os processos de resiliência e o desenvolvimento do juízo moral de adolescentes acolhidos em Lares de Infância e Juventude são afetados pela vivência passada de maus-tratos
intrafamiliares e pela experiência de institucionalização. Pretendemos igualmente identificar outros fatores de risco e fatores de proteção e elucidar o seu impacto sobre o nível de resiliência e o desenvolvimento cognitivo-moral dos sujeitos. No estudo empírico, utilizou-se uma metodologia mista, incluindo instrumentos de recolha e análise de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, a fim de possibilitar a articulação entre a
construção subjetiva de sentido (a autointerpretação das vivências) e a comparação de resultados mensuráveis de processos sociocognitivos. A amostra inclui, no estudo quantitativo, um grupo de adolescentes institucionalizados (N=30) e um grupo de comparação constituído por adolescentes não institucionalizados (N=32), equivalentes quanto à idade. Quanto ao estudo qualitativo, foi utilizada uma sub-amostra (N=8) do
grupo de adolescentes institucionalizados, selecionada de acordo com os princípios da
amostragem teórica da Grounded theory. Os resultados indicam que os adolescentes
institucionalizados apresentam níveis inferiores de resiliência e de desenvolvimento moral, comparativamente com o grupo de adolescentes não institucionalizados. A estrutura e a temática das estórias de vida dos
adolescentes institucionalizados
concentram-se em episódios nucleares, onde a memória do passado se articula com a
imaginação do futuro, permitindo identificar padrões narrativos de resiliência e de vulnerabilidade que refletem as suas trajetórias e ecolo
gias psicossociais de desenvolvimento.
In this study, we aim to investigate the configuration of the interactions between maltreatment, process resilience and development of moral judgment in adolescents placed in homes for children and youth, following a Measure of Institutional Childcare according to Law nº. 147 of September 1, 1999 (f). The main objective of this study is to examine how the processes of resilience and the development of moral judgment in adolescents welcomed into homes for children and youth are affected by past experience of intra-family abuse and the experience of institutionalization. We also want to identify other risk factors and protective factors and elucidate their impact on the level of resilience and cognitive moral development of the subject. In the empirical study, we used a mixed methodology, including tools for collecting and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data, to enable the linkage between subjective construction of meaning (the auto interpretation of experiences) and the comparison results of measurable socio-cognitive processes. The sample includes the quantitative study, a group of institutionalized adolescents (N=30) and a comparison group consisting of non-institutionalized adolescents (N = 32), equivalent in terms of age. Regarding qualitative study, a sub-sample (N = 8) of the institutionalized adolescents group selected in accordance with the principles of theoretical sampling grounded theory was used. The results indicate that institutionalized adolescents with low er levels of resilience and moral development, compared with the group of non-institutionalized adolescents. The structure and themes of the stories of life of institutionalized adolescents focus on nuclear episodes, where the memory of the past is linked to the imagination of the future, allowing to identify life-story patterns of resilience and vulnerability that reflect their trajectories and psychosocial developmental ecologies.
In this study, we aim to investigate the configuration of the interactions between maltreatment, process resilience and development of moral judgment in adolescents placed in homes for children and youth, following a Measure of Institutional Childcare according to Law nº. 147 of September 1, 1999 (f). The main objective of this study is to examine how the processes of resilience and the development of moral judgment in adolescents welcomed into homes for children and youth are affected by past experience of intra-family abuse and the experience of institutionalization. We also want to identify other risk factors and protective factors and elucidate their impact on the level of resilience and cognitive moral development of the subject. In the empirical study, we used a mixed methodology, including tools for collecting and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data, to enable the linkage between subjective construction of meaning (the auto interpretation of experiences) and the comparison results of measurable socio-cognitive processes. The sample includes the quantitative study, a group of institutionalized adolescents (N=30) and a comparison group consisting of non-institutionalized adolescents (N = 32), equivalent in terms of age. Regarding qualitative study, a sub-sample (N = 8) of the institutionalized adolescents group selected in accordance with the principles of theoretical sampling grounded theory was used. The results indicate that institutionalized adolescents with low er levels of resilience and moral development, compared with the group of non-institutionalized adolescents. The structure and themes of the stories of life of institutionalized adolescents focus on nuclear episodes, where the memory of the past is linked to the imagination of the future, allowing to identify life-story patterns of resilience and vulnerability that reflect their trajectories and psychosocial developmental ecologies.
Keywords
Maus-tratos, Resiliência em adolescentes, Desenvolvimento moral, Institucionalização, Estórias de vida, TMPS
Document Type
Master thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Santos, P.M.C. (2014). Maus-tratos, resiliência e desenvolvimento moral: uma investigação ecológico-cognitiva com adolescentes institucionalizados. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal.
Identifiers
TID
201169010
Designation
Mestrado em Psicologia
Access Type
Open Access
Sponsorship
Orientação: Prof. Doutor Paulo Jesus
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia.