Problemáticas de sinalização de crianças e jovens em perigo: Perfil psicológico dos progenitores.
Date
2016-04-27
Embargo
Advisor
Coadvisor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
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Language
Portuguese
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Abstract
No contexto das Comissões de Proteção de Crianças e Jovens (CPCJ), a tendência
observada na intervenção com crianças e jovens passa por um enfoque em fatores
sociofamiliares, descurando as dimensões psicológicas dos progenitores. Este trabalho
apresenta como objetivo principal analisar e caraterizar as diferentes problemáticas de
sinalização das crianças e jovens, na sua relação com a natureza e quantidade de
acontecimentos de vida adversos ocorridos nas famílias, a vulnerabilidade ao stress e
resiliência relatadas pelos pais e a sintomatologia psicopatológica presente nos respetivos
progenitores.
Para a realização do estudo, foram recolhidos 261 protocolos preenchidos por
progenitores de crianças e jovens sinalizadas no ano de 2015 numa Comissão de Proteção
de Crianças e Jovens no distrito do Porto. Cada protocolo foi composto pelo Inventário
de Sintomas Psicopatológicos (BSI; Canavarro, 1995), pelo Questionário de
Acontecimentos de Vida (QAV; Conde e Figueiredo, 2003), pela Escala de Fatores de
Resiliência de Takviriyanun (EFR; Vilelas, Lucas, Silva, Nunes e Neves, 2013), pelo 23
QVS (Vaz Serra, 2000) e por um Questionário sociodemográfico.
Os resultados traduzem que de uma forma geral, o grupo dos maus-tratos
encontra-se associado a mais caraterísticas negativas das mães, nomeadamente
sintomatologia de natureza diversa e carência de apoio social, do que dos pais e questões
relacionadas com a resiliência dos progenitores do sexo masculino. O grupo de exposição
a comportamentos de risco parece estar associada a variáveis dos progenitores do sexo
masculino, nomeadamente acontecimentos adversos de vida da mesma natureza que os
assinalados pelas mães, vulnerabilidade em questões de dependência funcional e carência
de apoio social e sintomatologia paterna. Nas situações de perigo em que esteja em causa
o direito à educação, os progenitores apresentam mais acontecimentos de vida adversos
no domínio da parentalidade e menos sintomas psicopatológicos, tanto assinalados pelas
mães quanto pelos pais.
O presente estudo suporta a importância de considerar fatores de natureza
psicológica, relativos aos progenitores, nas intervenções com as famílias das crianças
sinalizadas pelas CPCJ. De igual forma, ao demonstrar alerta para a necessidade de
planificar intervenções distintas em função de problemática de especialização, orientadas
para as necessidades específicas destes progenitores e tendo em consideração as suas
potencialidades e capacidades.
In the context of the Children and Youth Protection Committees (CPCJ), the trend observed in the intervention with children and young people go through a focus on socialfamilial factors, neglecting the psychological dimensions of the parents. This work has as main objective to analyze and characterize the different problems signaling of children and young people in their relationship with nature and amount of adverse life events in families, vulnerability to stress and resilience reported by parents and symptomatology psychopathological this on their progenitors. For the study, 261 protocols were collected and filled by parents of children and young people marked the year 2015 in a Child Protection Commission and Youth in the Port district. Each protocol was composed by Symptom Inventory Psychopathological (BSI; Canavarro, 1995), the Life Events Questionnaire (aviation fuel, Conde and Figueiredo, 2003), by Takviriyanun Resiliency Factors Scale (EFR; Vilelas, Lucas Silva, Nunes and Neves, 2013), by 23 QVS (Vaz Serra, 2000) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The results show that in general, the group of mistreatment is associated with more negative characteristics of mothers, particularly symptoms of diverse nature and lack of social support, that parent and issues related to the resilience of the parents of male. The risk behaviors exposure group appears to be associated with variables of male progenitors, including adverse events of life of the same kind as those indicated by mothers, vulnerability functional dependency issues and lack of social support and parental symptoms. In situations of danger concerned to education, the parents have more adverse life events in the field of parenting and fewer psychopathological symptoms, in both marked mothers and fathers. This study supports the importance of considering psychological factors relating to parents, interventions with families of children marked by CPCJ. Similarly, by demonstrating alert to the need to plan different interventions in problematic function of expertise, targeted to the specific needs of parents and taking into account their potential and capabilities.
In the context of the Children and Youth Protection Committees (CPCJ), the trend observed in the intervention with children and young people go through a focus on socialfamilial factors, neglecting the psychological dimensions of the parents. This work has as main objective to analyze and characterize the different problems signaling of children and young people in their relationship with nature and amount of adverse life events in families, vulnerability to stress and resilience reported by parents and symptomatology psychopathological this on their progenitors. For the study, 261 protocols were collected and filled by parents of children and young people marked the year 2015 in a Child Protection Commission and Youth in the Port district. Each protocol was composed by Symptom Inventory Psychopathological (BSI; Canavarro, 1995), the Life Events Questionnaire (aviation fuel, Conde and Figueiredo, 2003), by Takviriyanun Resiliency Factors Scale (EFR; Vilelas, Lucas Silva, Nunes and Neves, 2013), by 23 QVS (Vaz Serra, 2000) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The results show that in general, the group of mistreatment is associated with more negative characteristics of mothers, particularly symptoms of diverse nature and lack of social support, that parent and issues related to the resilience of the parents of male. The risk behaviors exposure group appears to be associated with variables of male progenitors, including adverse events of life of the same kind as those indicated by mothers, vulnerability functional dependency issues and lack of social support and parental symptoms. In situations of danger concerned to education, the parents have more adverse life events in the field of parenting and fewer psychopathological symptoms, in both marked mothers and fathers. This study supports the importance of considering psychological factors relating to parents, interventions with families of children marked by CPCJ. Similarly, by demonstrating alert to the need to plan different interventions in problematic function of expertise, targeted to the specific needs of parents and taking into account their potential and capabilities.
Keywords
Comissão de Proteção de Crianças e Jovens (CPCJ), Progenitores, Children and Youth Protection Committees (CPCJ), Progenitors
Document Type
Master thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Moura, R. A. M. (2016). Problemáticas de sinalização de crianças e jovens em perigo: Perfil psicológico dos progenitores. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1558.
Identifiers
TID
201324407
Designation
Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde.
Access Type
Open Access