Criatividade: Dilemas, desafios e direções futuras para a intervenção psicológica
Date
2018-12-21
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Portuguese
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Abstract
A criatividade como fenómeno multidimensional compreende diferentes
construtos. A complementaridade de benefícios que a criatividade disponibiliza quer a
nível pessoal quer a nível social são expressivos, contudo, ainda não é consensual uma
só definição de criatividade e não há acordo quanto ao processo mais adequado para o
seu desenvolvimento. O presente estudo contribui para a linha de investigação da
criatividade em contextos educativos pretendendo dar resposta à principal questão de
investigação: “Quais são as aplicações da criatividade na intervenção psicológica em
contextos educativos?”. A análise dos 88 estudos incluídos na presente revisão
sistemática qualitativa e quantitativa da literatura permitiram sinalizar três grandes
categorias, sendo a categoria um dedicada a estudos relacionados com a intervenção
psicológica no Ensino Superior, onde foram sinalizam dois temas de sentido, o trabalho
docente e a promoção na criatividade; a categoria dois relacionou estudos sobre a
arquitetura psicológica da criatividade, onde foram sinalizados três temas de sentido,
avaliação psicológica, inovação e criatividade e as caraterísticas psicológicas da
criatividade; e a categoria três dedicada às práticas pedagógicas na promoção da
criatividade, onde foram sinalizados três temas de sentido, as estratégias/metodologias
pedagógicas, formação docente e a educação para a criatividade. Concluiu-se o estudo
com a discussão das categorias, expondo o realce dos resultados mais relevantes, com a
avaliação crítica da própria investigação, com a comparação dos resultados com a
literatura pertinente e com a sinalização das implicações e das recomendações para a
intervenção psicológicae para a investigação na criatividade.
Creativity as a multidimensional phenomenon comprises different constructs. The complementarity of benefits that creativity provides both personally and socially are expressive, however, it is not yet consensual a single definition of creativity and there is agreement on the most appropriate process for its development. The present study contributes to the research of creativity in educational contexts aiming to answer the main research question: "What are the applications of creativity in psychological intervention in educational contexts?". The analysis of the 88 studies included in this systematic qualitative and quantitative review of the literature allowed us to point out three broad categories, one of which is devoted to studies related to psychological intervention in Higher Education, where two themes of meaning were pointed out: teaching work and promotion in creativity; category two related studies on the psychological architecture of creativity, where three themes of meaning were signalled, psychological evaluation, innovation and creativity, and the psychological characteristics of creativity; and category three dedicated to pedagogical practices in the promotion of creativity, where three themes of meaning were signalled, pedagogical strategies / methodologies, teacher training and education for creativity. The study was concluded with the discussion of the categories, highlighting the most relevant results, the critical evaluation of the research itself, the comparison of the results with the relevant literature, and the signalling of the implications and recommendations for psychological intervention and for research into creativity.
Creativity as a multidimensional phenomenon comprises different constructs. The complementarity of benefits that creativity provides both personally and socially are expressive, however, it is not yet consensual a single definition of creativity and there is agreement on the most appropriate process for its development. The present study contributes to the research of creativity in educational contexts aiming to answer the main research question: "What are the applications of creativity in psychological intervention in educational contexts?". The analysis of the 88 studies included in this systematic qualitative and quantitative review of the literature allowed us to point out three broad categories, one of which is devoted to studies related to psychological intervention in Higher Education, where two themes of meaning were pointed out: teaching work and promotion in creativity; category two related studies on the psychological architecture of creativity, where three themes of meaning were signalled, psychological evaluation, innovation and creativity, and the psychological characteristics of creativity; and category three dedicated to pedagogical practices in the promotion of creativity, where three themes of meaning were signalled, pedagogical strategies / methodologies, teacher training and education for creativity. The study was concluded with the discussion of the categories, highlighting the most relevant results, the critical evaluation of the research itself, the comparison of the results with the relevant literature, and the signalling of the implications and recommendations for psychological intervention and for research into creativity.
Keywords
Criatividade, Intervenção psicológica, Revisão sistemática qualitativa da literatura, Creativity, Psychological intervention, Systematic qualitative review of literature
Document Type
Master thesis
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Citation
Monteiro, F. J. S. (2018). Criatividade: Dilemas, desafios e direções futuras para a intervenção psicológica. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/2580
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TID
202135730
Designation
Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde
Access Type
Open Access