Research in human memory: Past, present and future [abstract]

Abstract

The presentation explores the evolution of memory studies, highlighting historical mi lestones, recent advancements, and future perspectives. In the past, research focused on foundational models, such as those by Ebbinghaus, which introduced concepts like forgetting curves and repetition. Currently, research encompasses areas such as cognitive neuroscience, revealing the role of brain structures like the hippocampus and me chanisms of synaptic plasticity. The integration of technologies, such as neuroimaging and artificial intelligence, has enabled more detailed analyses of memory functioning in real-world contexts, from a translational perspective. The present and the future point towards interdisciplinary investigations combining biology, psychology, and data science, addressing ethical concerns and practical applications, such as the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. This presentation emphasizes the importance of understanding human memory to tackle contemporary challenges and foster scientific and societal advancements.