Capacitação digital docente: um estudo de caso
Date
2023-07-18
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Portuguese
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Abstract
As escolas têm vindo a responder à transformação digital em curso, o que exige
uma autorreflexão contínua e a aquisição de competências adequadas por parte dos
docentes, para que as tecnologias digitais sejam incluídas no processo de ensino e
aprendizagem. No presente estudo, foi realizado um estudo de caso, num agrupamento
de escolas, dividido em duas partes, com objetivos relacionados, mas diferentes. Na
Parte I, procedeu-se à averiguação de como 140 docentes conheceram as suas
competências digitais, através do questionário Check-In, e como a organização escolar
conheceu o modo como as tecnologias digitais são utilizadas, através do questionário
SELFIE, ao qual responderam 97 docentes. A Parte II abordou a forma como as ações
de formação em capacitação digital foram estruturadas e implementadas, com a
realização de 7 entrevistas aos formadores dos docentes dessa escola, bem como ao
Diretor da Escola e ao Diretor do Centro de Formação da área dessa instituição.
Os resultados do estudo desenvolvido na Parte I revelaram que a maioria dos
docentes está posicionada no nível de proficiência 2, um nível intermédio, sem
diferenças de idade ou de anos de serviço, e que as tecnologias digitais são utilizadas
de forma transversal na escola, atingindo uma média de 3,3 pontos, em 5 possíveis. Na
Parte II, os formadores revelaram que o nível de proficiência atribuído no questionário
Check-In nem sempre correspondeu às competências digitais reais do docente,
identificando este como um dos obstáculos à concretização dos objetivos de formação
inicialmente definidos. Os diretores focaram a sua análise na necessidade de continuar
a formação docente, para que as tecnologias digitais sejam utilizadas na sala de aula
de forma consistente, promovendo mais e melhores aprendizagens.
A relevância deste estudo baseia-se no contexto atual, que coloca a educação e
os docentes no centro de uma agenda digital focada no desenvolvimento de
competências digitais, gerando assim novas práticas pedagógicas. O estudo
acompanha o processo desde a avaliação inicial, com a atribuição do nível de
proficiência digital, até à implementação da formação em capacitação digital, no sentido
de cumprir com os objetivos do Plano de Ação para o Desenvolvimento Digital da Escola
(PADDE) e, consequentemente, com as metas nacionais do Plano de Transição Digital
da Educação (PTDE).
Schools have been responding to the ongoing digital transformation, which requires continuous self-reflection and acquisition of appropriate skills by teachers, so that digital technologies are included in the teaching and learning process. In the present study, a case study was carried out in a school cluster, divided into two parts, with related but different objectives. In Part I, it was investigated how 140 teachers knew their digital skills, through the Check-In questionnaire, and how the school organisation knew how digital technologies are used, through the SELFIE questionnaire, to which 97 teachers responded. Part II addressed how the training actions on digital empowerment were structured and implemented, by conducting 7 interviews with the teachers' trainers of that school, as well as with the School Director and the Director of the Training Centre of the area of that institution. The results of the study developed in Part I revealed that most of the teachers are positioned at proficiency level 2, an intermediate level, with no differences in age or years of service, and that digital technologies are used transversally in the school, reaching an average of 3.3 points out of 5 possible. In Part II, the trainers revealed that the proficiency level assigned in the Check-In questionnaire did not always correspond to the teacher's real digital competencies, identifying this as one of the obstacles to the achievement of the initially defined training objectives. The directors focused their analysis on the need to continue teacher training in order to use the digital technologies consistently in the classroom, promoting more and better learning. The relevance of this study is based on the current context, which places education and teachers at the centre of a digital agenda focused on the development of digital skills, thus generating new pedagogical practices. The study monitors the process from the initial assessment, with the assignment of the digital proficiency level, to the implementation of digital empowerment training, in order to comply with the objectives of the Action Plan for the Digital Development of the School (PADDE) and, consequently, with the national goals of the Plan for Digital Transition in Education (PTDE).
Schools have been responding to the ongoing digital transformation, which requires continuous self-reflection and acquisition of appropriate skills by teachers, so that digital technologies are included in the teaching and learning process. In the present study, a case study was carried out in a school cluster, divided into two parts, with related but different objectives. In Part I, it was investigated how 140 teachers knew their digital skills, through the Check-In questionnaire, and how the school organisation knew how digital technologies are used, through the SELFIE questionnaire, to which 97 teachers responded. Part II addressed how the training actions on digital empowerment were structured and implemented, by conducting 7 interviews with the teachers' trainers of that school, as well as with the School Director and the Director of the Training Centre of the area of that institution. The results of the study developed in Part I revealed that most of the teachers are positioned at proficiency level 2, an intermediate level, with no differences in age or years of service, and that digital technologies are used transversally in the school, reaching an average of 3.3 points out of 5 possible. In Part II, the trainers revealed that the proficiency level assigned in the Check-In questionnaire did not always correspond to the teacher's real digital competencies, identifying this as one of the obstacles to the achievement of the initially defined training objectives. The directors focused their analysis on the need to continue teacher training in order to use the digital technologies consistently in the classroom, promoting more and better learning. The relevance of this study is based on the current context, which places education and teachers at the centre of a digital agenda focused on the development of digital skills, thus generating new pedagogical practices. The study monitors the process from the initial assessment, with the assignment of the digital proficiency level, to the implementation of digital empowerment training, in order to comply with the objectives of the Action Plan for the Digital Development of the School (PADDE) and, consequently, with the national goals of the Plan for Digital Transition in Education (PTDE).
Keywords
Transição digital, Tecnologia, Docente, Formação, DigCompEdu
Document Type
Master thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Azevedo, A. P. S. (2023). Capacitação digital docente: um estudo de caso [Dissertação de Mestrado em Administração e Gestão da Educação, Universidade Portucalense]. Repositório Institucional UPT. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/4964
Identifiers
TID
203358309
Designation
Mestrado em Administração e Gestão da Educação
Access Type
Restricted Access