Infertility-related stress and quality of life: the role of experiential avoidance
Date
2023-07-24
Embargo
Authors
Coadvisor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
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Language
English
Alternative Title
Stress relacionado com a infertilidade e qualidade de vida: o papel do evitamento experiencial
Abstract
A infertilidade é uma doença com impacto na vida dos indivíduos e que pode ser
entendida como uma experiência indutora de stress. Níveis mais elevados de stress
relacionado com a infertilidade têm sido associados a níveis mais baixos de qualidade
de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar o evitamento experiencial como um
caminho através do qual o stress relacionado com a infertilidade está associado à
qualidade de vida em mulheres com problemas de fertilidade. Adicionalmente, como
objetivo exploratório, foi examinada a relação entre grupos etários no que concerne o
stress relacionado com a infertilidade, o evitamento experiencial e a qualidade de vida.
Foi realizado um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 285 mulheres portuguesas (M
= 35.61; DP = 4.80) que preencheram uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos e clínicos
e medidas de autorrelato sobre o stress relacionado com a infertilidade, evitamento
experiencial e qualidade de vida. Os resultados revelaram que stress relacionado com
a infertilidade está positivamente associado ao evitamento experiencial e negativamente
associado à qualidade de vida. Adicionalmente, o evitamento experiencial mediou a
relação entre o stress relacionado com a infertilidade e a qualidade de vida. A idade não
foi correlacionada com nenhuma das variáveis. Atendendo a que o evitamento
experiencial pode ser uma via que leva a pior adaptação, considera-se que uma
intervenção focada no evitamento experiencial poderá traduzir-se em níveis mais
elevados de qualidade de vida nas mulheres que lidam com problemas de fertilidade.
Considerando que este mecanismo é um processo subjacente à inflexibilidade
psicológica, que é o alvo da terapia de aceitação e compromisso, esta terapia poderá
ser benéfica para mulheres que lidam com problemas de fertilidade, contribuindo para
uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Infertility is a disease with impact on the individuals’ lives which can be perceived as a stress-inducing experience. Higher levels of infertility-related stress have been associated to lower levels of quality of life. The aim of this study was to examine experiential avoidance as a pathway through which infertility-related stress is linked to quality of life in women with fertility problems. Additionally, as an exploratory aim, the relationship between participants’ age groups regarding infertility-related stress, experiential avoidance, and quality of life was examined. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 285 Portuguese women (M = 35.61; SD = 4.80) who completed a sociodemographic and clinical data sheet, and self-reported measures of infertility-related stress, experiential avoidance, and quality of life. The findings showed that infertility-related stress is positively associated with experiential avoidance and negatively associated with quality of life. Furthermore, experiential avoidance mediated the link between infertility-related stress and quality of life. Age was not correlated with any of the variables. Given that experiential avoidance may be a pathway leading to a worse adaptation, interventions focused on experiential avoidance may result in higher levels of quality of life in women dealing with fertility problems. Considering that this mechanism is a process underlying psychological inflexibility, which can be targeted by acceptance and commitment therapy, this therapy can be beneficial for women dealing with fertility problems, contributing to an improved quality of life.
Infertility is a disease with impact on the individuals’ lives which can be perceived as a stress-inducing experience. Higher levels of infertility-related stress have been associated to lower levels of quality of life. The aim of this study was to examine experiential avoidance as a pathway through which infertility-related stress is linked to quality of life in women with fertility problems. Additionally, as an exploratory aim, the relationship between participants’ age groups regarding infertility-related stress, experiential avoidance, and quality of life was examined. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 285 Portuguese women (M = 35.61; SD = 4.80) who completed a sociodemographic and clinical data sheet, and self-reported measures of infertility-related stress, experiential avoidance, and quality of life. The findings showed that infertility-related stress is positively associated with experiential avoidance and negatively associated with quality of life. Furthermore, experiential avoidance mediated the link between infertility-related stress and quality of life. Age was not correlated with any of the variables. Given that experiential avoidance may be a pathway leading to a worse adaptation, interventions focused on experiential avoidance may result in higher levels of quality of life in women dealing with fertility problems. Considering that this mechanism is a process underlying psychological inflexibility, which can be targeted by acceptance and commitment therapy, this therapy can be beneficial for women dealing with fertility problems, contributing to an improved quality of life.
Keywords
Infertility, Infertility-related stress, Quality of life, Experiential avoidance, Age group
Document Type
Master thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Barbosa, C. M. (2023). Infertility-related stress and quality of life: the role of experiential avoidance [Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Universidade Portucalense]. Repositório Institucional UPT. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/4997
Identifiers
TID
203496140
203496140
203496140
Designation
Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde
Access Type
Embargoed Access