Barreiras ao comércio e aplicação de pautas aduaneiras: O caso Angolano.
Date
2014
Embargo
Authors
Advisor
Coadvisor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidade Portucalense
Language
Portuguese
Alternative Title
Abstract
O comércio internacional é uma temática que vem fazendo parte das grandes
abordagens internacionais devido à sua relevância e tem contribuído para que,
gradativamente, ao longo dos tempos se venham aprimorando os mecanismos que garantam
uma eficaz relação entre os estados, bem como normalizando e regulando os assuntos
inerentes às trocas comerciais entre os países.
A Pesquisa teve como objetivo central descrever e avaliar os impactos da imposição
de barreiras ao comércio e a aplicação de pautas aduaneiras nos fluxos de importações e
exportações angolanas.
Trata-se de uma investigação essencialmente qualitativa, do tipo exploratório e
descritivo. Procedeu-se a uma análise documental, onde foram selecionadas as bibliografias
relevantes para a construção e embasamento do referido estudo, onde foram recolhidas
informações e dados em instituições oficiais angolanas.
O estudo mostrou que as barreiras que podem conduzir ao incentivo da produção
nacional são diversas, sendo as mais utilizadas as tarifárias e as não tarifárias, com maior
relevância e aplicabilidade das segundas, tendo em atenção o cenário atual que o país vive,
bem como a posição estratégica que o mesmo ocupa dentro do continente africano e da SADC
(Southern African Development Community) da qual o mesmo é membro integrante. A Pauta
Aduaneira Angolana sendo um documento oficial aprovado através de um Decreto
Legislativo Presidencial nº 10/13 de 22 de Novembro, e concebido de acordo as premissas do
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), ou seja, o Acordo Geral sobre Tarifas e
Comércio da OMC e do Sistema Harmonizado, permite ao Estado angolano conceder a
isenção no pagamento de mercadorias de interesse Governamental e que ajudam nos
processos de revitalização e dinamização do setor industrial.
Para que tal facto ocorra, as medidas Governamentais em torno do controlo do comércio
internacional e que alavancam o processo de industrialização de Angola, não podem ser
aplicadas isoladamente pois não são suficientemente eficazes para alterar o atual quadro
socioeconómico de Angola. No entanto, elas devem ser aplicadas em paralelo ou em bloco,
respectivamente com o processo de subvenção pelo Estado Angolano nos setores primário e secundário da Economia, garantindo desta forma as premissas necessárias para a alavancagem e sua solidificação.
International trade is a theme that has been part of international approaches due to its importance and has gradually and over time driven to upgrade mechanisms that ensure an effective relationship among the states, as well as the regulation of businesses between countries. This research main objective was to describe and assess the impact of the imposition of trade barriers and the application of tariffs to Angolan imports and exports. This research is mainly qualitative, with a descriptive and exploratory focus. A documentary analysis was made and the most relevant bibliographies were selected for the construction of this study together with data collected from Angolan official institutions. The study showed that various barriers may drive to domestic production encouragement, being the most commonly used tariff and non-tariff barriers, with greater relevance and applicability of the later, taking into account the current scenario and strategic position that Angola ranks, within SADC and the African continent of which it is an integral member. The Angolan Customs Tariff being an official document approved by Decree Law No. 2/08 dated August 4 and designed according the assumptions of GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) and the Harmonized System, allows the Angolan State to grant an exemption in payment of goods of Government interest and help in the revitalization and promotion of the industrial sector. For such event to occur the Government measures related to the control of International Trade which boost the industrialization process of Angola, can not be separately applied, seeing that they are not effective enough to change the current socio-economic context of Angola. However, they should be applied in parallel or in block, respectively with the grant process by the Angolan Government in the primary and secondary sectors of the economy, thus ensuring the necessary assumption for leverage and its solidification.
International trade is a theme that has been part of international approaches due to its importance and has gradually and over time driven to upgrade mechanisms that ensure an effective relationship among the states, as well as the regulation of businesses between countries. This research main objective was to describe and assess the impact of the imposition of trade barriers and the application of tariffs to Angolan imports and exports. This research is mainly qualitative, with a descriptive and exploratory focus. A documentary analysis was made and the most relevant bibliographies were selected for the construction of this study together with data collected from Angolan official institutions. The study showed that various barriers may drive to domestic production encouragement, being the most commonly used tariff and non-tariff barriers, with greater relevance and applicability of the later, taking into account the current scenario and strategic position that Angola ranks, within SADC and the African continent of which it is an integral member. The Angolan Customs Tariff being an official document approved by Decree Law No. 2/08 dated August 4 and designed according the assumptions of GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) and the Harmonized System, allows the Angolan State to grant an exemption in payment of goods of Government interest and help in the revitalization and promotion of the industrial sector. For such event to occur the Government measures related to the control of International Trade which boost the industrialization process of Angola, can not be separately applied, seeing that they are not effective enough to change the current socio-economic context of Angola. However, they should be applied in parallel or in block, respectively with the grant process by the Angolan Government in the primary and secondary sectors of the economy, thus ensuring the necessary assumption for leverage and its solidification.
Keywords
Comércio internacional, Barreiras aduaneiras, Angola, International trade, Tariffs, Angolan
Document Type
Master thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Gilberto, A. P. E. (2014). Barreiras ao comércio e aplicação de pautas aduaneiras: O caso Angolano. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1106.
Identifiers
TID
201169401
Designation
Mestrado em Finanças
Access Type
Embargoed Access
Sponsorship
Orientação: Prof. Doutor Luís Pacheco.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Finanças.