A criança multideficiente e a sua inclusão na sala do Ensino Regular.
Date
2014-04
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Portuguese
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Abstract
O presente trabalho debruça-se sobre a Criança Multideficiente e a sua
Inclusão na sala do Ensino Regular.
Multideficiência e inclusão são temas constantes de debate na atualidade. Dar
atenção à inclusão é acreditar que nos estabelecimentos de ensino sejam
criados, gerados e geridos, recursos, condições e estratégias suscetíveis de
dar uma resposta apropriada a todos os alunos, com ênfase particular nos
alunos com Multideficiência.
Por conseguinte, compete aos profissionais da educação promover uma
educação apropriada, em colaboração com todos os especialistas e todos os
meios necessários, concretizando a educação inclusiva a que todas as
crianças têm direito.
Assim, entendemos ser de acutilante oportunidade e de relevante pertinência
abordar, de modo teórico e empírico a problemática em questão, sob a forma
de um projeto no âmbito da investigação de natureza quantitativa.
Com este trabalho pretendemos abordar a temática da Criança Multideficiente
e a sua inclusão na sala do Ensino Regular, partindo de uma base teórica e
analisando as Unidades de Apoio Especializado à Multideficiência, abordando
as implicações que a inclusão provoca nestes alunos a diversos níveis.
Assim, procedemos à intervenção realizada nas Unidades de Apoio
Especializado à Multideficiência. O nosso intuito foi analisar a inclusão da
criança na sala do Ensino Regular, mais precisamente, verificar se a inclusão
da criança Multideficiente é vantajosa, centrando-se na promoção de uma
filosofia de escola inclusiva.
O estudo desta temática segue fundamentalmente, o seguinte objetivo geral:
verificar os fatores que influenciam a aceitação das crianças com
Multideficiência pelos professores e colegas, centrando-se na promoção de
uma filosofia de escola inclusiva, a partir do qual delineamos os seguintes objetivos específicos: indicar as problemáticas da criança Multideficiente; verificar a disponibilidade dos colegas da sala do Ensino Regular para incluir a
criança Multideficiente na sua turma; conhecer a realização/satisfação dos pais
em relação à Inclusão dos seus filhos na sala do Ensino Regular; identificar as
atividades trabalhadas na sala do Ensino Regular com alunos portadores de
Multideficiência.
Finalmente, e na sequência dos objetivos anteriores, passaremos à parte
empírica.
As metodologias que adotamos na investigação consistem numa pesquisa
quantitativa, através de inquéritos por questionário aos Professores do Ensino
Regular, Professores do Ensino Especial e aos pais/encarregados de
Educação, tendo sido estabelecidos contactos de modo a verificarmos quais as
“influências” que uma inclusão pode ter numa criança Multideficiente.
Os resultados serão apresentados em gráficos e quadros.
Concluímos que a maior parte dos professores, concordam com a inclusão da
criança Multideficiente na sala do Ensino Regular e que, infelizmente existem
falta de recursos para que todas estas crianças dela possam usufruir.
The current work focuses on the multideficient/ handicapped child and its inclusion in the regular teaching classroom. Multidisabilities and inclusion are constant topics of debate nowadays. Caring about inclusion is believing that resources, conditions and strategies to give an appropriate response to all students, with a especial emphasis on multideficient students are created, generated and run in schools. Therefore, it is up to education professionals to promote an appropriate education, working with all the necessary specialists and means, making inclusive education possible to every child entitled to it. So, it is understood to be pertinent to focus, both theoretically as well as empirically, on the question at hand, as a project in the field of quantitative research. With this work we intend to deal with the multideficient child theme and his/ her inclusion in the regular teaching classroom starting at a theoretical basis and analysing the multideficient specialized support units, dealing with the implications that inclusion causes on these students at different levels. Therefore, we have proceeded to the intervention done in the multideficient specialized support units. Our aim was to analyse the child's integration in the regular teaching classroom, more precisely, to check whether the multideficient child's inclusion is advantageous, centering on the promotion of an inclusive school philosophy. Studying this topic aims the main goal: check the factors that influence multideficient children's acceptance by the their teachers and colleagues, focusing on the promotion of an inclusive school philosophy, from which we will draw the following specific goals: indicate multideficient issues; check regular teachers' willingness to include the multideficient child in the classroom; become aware of parents' satisfaction as far as their children's inclusion in the regular classroom is concerned; identify activities done in the regular classroom with multideficient students. Finally, and following the previous goals, we will move on to the empiric part. The methodologies we have adopted consists of a quantitative research, through questionnaires applied to Regular education teachers, Special Education teachers and to parents/ legal guardians, and contacts were established to verify which “influences” an inclusion can have on a multideficent child. The results will be presented in graphics and charts. We have concluded that the majority of teachers agree with the inclusion of a multideficient child in the regular teaching classroom and that unfortunately there is a lack of resources to make that inclusion possible for all those children.
The current work focuses on the multideficient/ handicapped child and its inclusion in the regular teaching classroom. Multidisabilities and inclusion are constant topics of debate nowadays. Caring about inclusion is believing that resources, conditions and strategies to give an appropriate response to all students, with a especial emphasis on multideficient students are created, generated and run in schools. Therefore, it is up to education professionals to promote an appropriate education, working with all the necessary specialists and means, making inclusive education possible to every child entitled to it. So, it is understood to be pertinent to focus, both theoretically as well as empirically, on the question at hand, as a project in the field of quantitative research. With this work we intend to deal with the multideficient child theme and his/ her inclusion in the regular teaching classroom starting at a theoretical basis and analysing the multideficient specialized support units, dealing with the implications that inclusion causes on these students at different levels. Therefore, we have proceeded to the intervention done in the multideficient specialized support units. Our aim was to analyse the child's integration in the regular teaching classroom, more precisely, to check whether the multideficient child's inclusion is advantageous, centering on the promotion of an inclusive school philosophy. Studying this topic aims the main goal: check the factors that influence multideficient children's acceptance by the their teachers and colleagues, focusing on the promotion of an inclusive school philosophy, from which we will draw the following specific goals: indicate multideficient issues; check regular teachers' willingness to include the multideficient child in the classroom; become aware of parents' satisfaction as far as their children's inclusion in the regular classroom is concerned; identify activities done in the regular classroom with multideficient students. Finally, and following the previous goals, we will move on to the empiric part. The methodologies we have adopted consists of a quantitative research, through questionnaires applied to Regular education teachers, Special Education teachers and to parents/ legal guardians, and contacts were established to verify which “influences” an inclusion can have on a multideficent child. The results will be presented in graphics and charts. We have concluded that the majority of teachers agree with the inclusion of a multideficient child in the regular teaching classroom and that unfortunately there is a lack of resources to make that inclusion possible for all those children.
Keywords
Inclusão, Multideficiência, Unidade de apoio especializado à multideficiência, Necessidades educativas especiais, Deficiência mental, Deficiência motora/paralisia cerebral, Autismo Vs. Asperger, Inclusion, Multidisabilities, Specialized Support Unit to multidisabilities, Especial educational needs, Mental disabilities, Motor disabilities/ cerebral palsy, Autism vs. Asperger, TME (Dissertação de Mestrado em Educação Especial)
Document Type
Master thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Pinto, R.A.B. (2014). A criança multideficiente e a sua inclusão na sala do Ensino Regular. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal.
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TID
201169177
Designation
Mestrado em Educação Especial
Access Type
Restricted Access
Sponsorship
Orientação: Professora Doutora Margarida Paiva.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Educação Especial.