A supervisão no âmbito da formação de docentes no 1.º ciclo: contributos para a identidade e o desenvolvimento profissional.
Date
2015-05
Embargo
Authors
Coadvisor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidade Portucalense
Language
Portuguese
Alternative Title
Abstract
As atuais reformas políticas retomam a ideia da profissionalização dos docentes do 1.º
ciclo do ensino básico (CEB), sublinhando a importância de uma formação adequada e
instaurando novos sistemas de controlo e de responsabilização do corpo docente,
legitimando, assim, um discurso de autoridade sobre a profissão docente.
Neste contexto, as nossas reflexões apontam para conceitos como investigação-ação,
professor-investigador e supervisão reflexiva.
A supervisão no âmbito da formação de docentes do 1.º CEB insere-se na realidade
escolar, pois a vida na escola é bastante complexa, heterogénea, às vezes ambígua e em
muitas ocasiões marcada por contradições e incertezas.
É no espaço escolar que se deve enriquecer a multidimensionalidade da vida real. Para
tal, é fundamental que os docentes repensem a sua formação no sentido de responderem
aos desafios da globalização, complexidade, mutação, contextualização, interatividade,
entre outros.
Assim, esta investigação tem como objetivo principal compreender em que medida e,
do ponto de vista dos docentes, a formação inicial e contínua de docentes do 1.º CEB
contribui para o exercício da profissão e para o papel de avaliador, numa lógica de
supervisão, identificada com os princípios de uma escola reflexiva e com o paradigma
do profissional reflexivo.
Do ponto de vista metodológico, optámos por uma abordagem quantitativa, com recurso
ao inquérito por questionário.
O questionário foi aplicado a 203 docentes com habilitação profissional para lecionar no
1.º CEB, encontrando-se estes a exercerem a sua atividade profissional em quatro
agrupamentos de escolas do concelho de Matosinhos, dois deles agrupamentos de
escolas TEIP (Territórios Educativos de Intervenção Prioritária).
A escolha da temática da supervisão no âmbito da formação de docentes no 1.º CEB
como objeto de estudo permitiu-nos fazer uma análise de uma realidade, que
demonstramos, neste estudo, ser marcante na vida dos docentes, nas práticas escolas, na sensibilização e no serviço das entidades responsáveis pela supervisão, na
consciencialização das comunidades educativas e na consciencialização da sociedade
face a esta problemática.
Ao mesmo tempo, apuramos que todas as instituições responsáveis pela supervisão têm
uma grande responsabilidade na preparação dos principais agentes da escola para todos,
uma escola multicultural e inclusiva, comprometida nas comunidades educativa e
empenhada socialmente.
The current political reforms take up the idea of the professionalization of teachers of the 1st cycle of basic education (CEB), stressing the importance of proper training and introducing new systems of control and accountability of faculty, legitimizing thus a discourse of authority on the teaching profession. In this context, our reflections point to concepts such as action research, teacherresearcher and reflective supervision. Supervision under the training of teachers of the 1st CEB fits in the school reality, because the life at school is quite complex, heterogeneous, sometimes ambiguous and in many occasions marked by contradictions and uncertainties. Is the school space that should enrich the dimensionality of real life? For this, it is crucial that teachers rethink their training in order to respond to the challenges of globalization, complexity, mutation, contextualization, interactivity, among others. In consequence, this research aims to understand to what extent and from the point of view of teachers, initial and continuing training of teachers of the 1st CEB contributes to the profession and the role of evaluator, a supervisory logic, identified with the principles of a reflective school and with the paradigm of the reflective practitioner. From a methodological point of view, we chose a quantitative approach, using the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was administered to 203 teachers with professional qualification to teach in 1st CEB, meeting these to exercise their professional activities in four groups of Matosinhos county schools, two groups of TEIP schools (Educational Territories of Priority Intervention). The choice of the theme under supervision of teacher education in the 1st CEB as an object of study allowed us to analyze a reality, we show in this study is remarkable in the lives of teachers, the practices of schools in awareness and service entities in charge of supervision in the awareness of educational communities and the awareness of society to face this problem. At the same time, we found that all of the institutions responsible for the supervision have a great responsibility in the preparation of the main players in the school for all, a multicultural and inclusive school, engaged in educational and socially committed communities.
The current political reforms take up the idea of the professionalization of teachers of the 1st cycle of basic education (CEB), stressing the importance of proper training and introducing new systems of control and accountability of faculty, legitimizing thus a discourse of authority on the teaching profession. In this context, our reflections point to concepts such as action research, teacherresearcher and reflective supervision. Supervision under the training of teachers of the 1st CEB fits in the school reality, because the life at school is quite complex, heterogeneous, sometimes ambiguous and in many occasions marked by contradictions and uncertainties. Is the school space that should enrich the dimensionality of real life? For this, it is crucial that teachers rethink their training in order to respond to the challenges of globalization, complexity, mutation, contextualization, interactivity, among others. In consequence, this research aims to understand to what extent and from the point of view of teachers, initial and continuing training of teachers of the 1st CEB contributes to the profession and the role of evaluator, a supervisory logic, identified with the principles of a reflective school and with the paradigm of the reflective practitioner. From a methodological point of view, we chose a quantitative approach, using the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was administered to 203 teachers with professional qualification to teach in 1st CEB, meeting these to exercise their professional activities in four groups of Matosinhos county schools, two groups of TEIP schools (Educational Territories of Priority Intervention). The choice of the theme under supervision of teacher education in the 1st CEB as an object of study allowed us to analyze a reality, we show in this study is remarkable in the lives of teachers, the practices of schools in awareness and service entities in charge of supervision in the awareness of educational communities and the awareness of society to face this problem. At the same time, we found that all of the institutions responsible for the supervision have a great responsibility in the preparation of the main players in the school for all, a multicultural and inclusive school, engaged in educational and socially committed communities.
Keywords
Escola do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico, Formação de docentes, Supervisão pedagógica, Escola reflexiva, Supervisão reflexiva, School of the 1st cycle of basic education, Teacher training, Pedagogical supervision, Reflective school, Reflective supervision
Document Type
Doctoral thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Garcia, M. J. B. (2015). A supervisão no âmbito da formação de docentes no 1.º ciclo: contributos para a identidade e o desenvolvimento profissional. (Tese de Doutoramento), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal. Disponível no Repositório UPT: http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1299.
Identifiers
TID
101282176
Designation
Access Type
Restricted Access
Sponsorship
Orientação: Prof. Doutora Maria Palmira Carlos Alves.
Description
Tese de Doutoramento em Educação.