Variação do repertório experiencial do estudante durante a prática de ensino supervisionada da Educação Física e Desporto.
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Date
2011
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Portuguese
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Abstract
Centrando a atenção na etapa final da formação inicial de professores, mais
concretamente, na prática de ensino supervisionada (PES), o presente estudo investiga
alguns aspectos mais significativos do repertório experiencial de 118 estudantes
estagiários (EE) de Educação Física (EF) de duas Universidades do Porto, durante o ano
lectivo 2008/09, contextualizando-os no novo enquadramento do Processo de Bolonha.
A opinião dos participantes foi obtida através da aplicação do Inventário
Vivências e Percepções do Estágio Pedagógico de Caires, Almeida e Moreira (2006),
em três momentos distintos do ano da PES, bem como através de 8 entrevistas. O
inventário encontra-se organizado em cinco dimensões: Aprendizagem e
Desenvolvimento Profissional, Aspectos Sócio-emocionais,
Apoio/Recursos/Supervisão, Socialização Profissional e Institucional e Aspectos
Vocacionais. No tratamento dos dados quantitativos e qualitativos recorreu-se ao SPSS
15.0 e NVIVO 8.0. A nossa investigação pretende perceber e caracterizar as vivências e
percepções manifestadas pelos EE de EF, ao longo do ano da PES, face aos desafios
colocados nas cinco dimensões. Neste âmbito, analisámos, ainda, o efeito de
características pessoais (género, tipo de instituição formadora, características do meio
envolvente da escola cooperante e contacto com o mundo do trabalho) nas vivências e
percepções da PES das referidas dimensões. Finalmente, comparámos os resultados
com outros estudos.
Constatou-se que grande parte dos alunos apresenta sinais de cansaço emocional
e físico; no entanto, eles consideram que a experiência lhes aumenta a responsabilidade,
o crescimento pessoal e profissional, assim como a satisfação profissional e o gosto pelo
ensino.
Os resultados reflectem as tarefas e papéis com que os EE são confrontados na
tarefa de “Se tornarem professores”, processo multidimensional e idiossincrático,
envolvendo aprendizagem, mudança e adaptação nas diferentes áreas, a qual caracteriza
o desenvolvimento profissional dos EE (Caires, 2003; Albuquerque, 2005; Flores,
2006).
Focusing on the area of teacher education, particularly, the teaching practice on Physical Education (PE) this study explores some of the most significant aspects of the experiential repertory of 118 student teachers of PE, of two Universities of Porto, (during 2008/09). Participants’ viewpoint was assessed using the Inventory of Experiences and Perceptions of the Teaching Practice (IEPT) (Caires, Almeida & Moreira, 2006), organized into five dimensions of teaching practice: Learning and Professional Development, Socio-Emotional Aspects, Support/Resources/Supervision, Professional and Institutional Socialization and Vocational Aspects at the beginning, in the middle and on the end of the practice year and by 8 interviews. This study is supplying by SPSS 15.0 and NVIVO 8.0.The first goal comprises the analysis and confrontation of the performance of student teachers’ experiences and perceptions regarding five dimensions of their teaching practice. Secondly, we analyze as to whether personal characteristics (gender, private or public university frequency, school involvement, and finally, the effect of the previously and simultaneously contact with the working world) have an effect on their perceptions regarding the five dimensions and finally, we compare the results with other studies. Higher mean values represent higher levels of satisfaction or lesser difficulties. Most students appear to be tired, with high levels of physical and psychological weariness; however, they consider that the experience increased their responsibility, personal and professional growth, as well as satisfaction. Our findings reflect the significant role of teaching practice on “becoming a teacher”, a multidimensional and idiosyncratic process, involving changes in different areas of the student teachers development (Caires, 2003; Albuquerque, 2005; Flores, 2006).
Focusing on the area of teacher education, particularly, the teaching practice on Physical Education (PE) this study explores some of the most significant aspects of the experiential repertory of 118 student teachers of PE, of two Universities of Porto, (during 2008/09). Participants’ viewpoint was assessed using the Inventory of Experiences and Perceptions of the Teaching Practice (IEPT) (Caires, Almeida & Moreira, 2006), organized into five dimensions of teaching practice: Learning and Professional Development, Socio-Emotional Aspects, Support/Resources/Supervision, Professional and Institutional Socialization and Vocational Aspects at the beginning, in the middle and on the end of the practice year and by 8 interviews. This study is supplying by SPSS 15.0 and NVIVO 8.0.The first goal comprises the analysis and confrontation of the performance of student teachers’ experiences and perceptions regarding five dimensions of their teaching practice. Secondly, we analyze as to whether personal characteristics (gender, private or public university frequency, school involvement, and finally, the effect of the previously and simultaneously contact with the working world) have an effect on their perceptions regarding the five dimensions and finally, we compare the results with other studies. Higher mean values represent higher levels of satisfaction or lesser difficulties. Most students appear to be tired, with high levels of physical and psychological weariness; however, they consider that the experience increased their responsibility, personal and professional growth, as well as satisfaction. Our findings reflect the significant role of teaching practice on “becoming a teacher”, a multidimensional and idiosyncratic process, involving changes in different areas of the student teachers development (Caires, 2003; Albuquerque, 2005; Flores, 2006).
Keywords
Processo de Bolonha, Prática de ensino supervisionada, Vivências e percepções dos EE
Document Type
Doctoral thesis
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Dataset
Citation
Silva, E.E.F.F.S. (2011). Variação do repertório experiencial do estudante durante a prática de ensino supervisionada da Educação Física e Desporto. (Tese de Doutoramento), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal.
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101342233
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Restricted Access
Sponsorship
Orientação: Prof.º Doutor Alberto Aires da Cruz Albuquerque