Metodologias ativas na formação de professores: um estudo de caso na escola Mwene Vunongue
Date
2018-10-10
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Coadvisor
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Language
Portuguese
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Abstract
Esta dissertação está subordinada ao tema Metodologias ativas na formação de
professores: Um estudo de caso na escola Mwene Vunongue. A escolha do tema deveuse
à constatação de que há manutenção de um sistema educativo e de formação, discente
e professor, baseado no modelo transmissivo-reprodutivo no contexto da escola em
estudo, que se tornou limitador face à reforma educativa e aos desafios atuais de ensino
e formação. Estes desafios procuram redimensionar as figuras de estudante e professor e
os papéis na perspetiva de desenvolvimento de um ensino e uma formação baseada
numa maior interação entre si, maior participação e articulação entre estes com as
experiências socioculturais prévias e com o conhecimento em aprendizagem.
O tema também reflete o interesse pessoal de ver impulsionado um modelo de
intervenção pedagógica assente em práticas educativas refletidas, incorporando uma
atitude interventiva onde estudantes e professores possam exercer o seu papel de modo
crítico, dialogante, significativo e útil, acoberto do construtivismo e em negação da
perspetiva tradicionalista do ensino e da formação de professores. Acresce o desejo de
despertar a necessidade do professor explorar recursos que lhe permitam enriquecer,
adaptar e (re)construir as propostas educativas, bem como os espaços educativos,
integrando-os como elementos úteis e significativos para os estudantes transformaremse
e transformarem o contexto à sua volta. Para evidenciar a realidade e propor alternativas de trabalho, foi realizada a investigação
com enfase qualitativo, configurado num estudo de caso, tendo sido fundamental a
observação direta, o apoio de recursos como o questionário e a entrevista, bem assim
técnicas de análise de dados como a análise documental e a análise de conteúdo, com
base numa amostra de professores e estudantes da escola do contexto do estudo.
Com efeito, a abordagem de metodologias ativas no contexto de formação, valoriza
ações e procedimentos que coloquem o professor e o estudante em permanente
questionamento, observação, análise crítica, dinamismo e criatividade, conferindo
atitudes, valores, competências técnicas e intelectual para intervir, decidir, adaptar-se,
comunicar, inovar, utilizar de forma correta a informação e conhecimento para gerir e
resolver situações à sua volta. Considerando tais pressupostos, discutimos a necessidade do professor reforçar continuamente suas competências com base na aplicação,
exploração e experimentação de recurso sem metodologias ativas, no seu processo de
formação. Isso, para que possa desenvolver habilidades e confiança para trabalhar com
tais instrumentos e permitir, desde cedo, formar seus estudantes com base em tais
princípios.
Os resultados do estudo reafirmaram o caráter transmissor e reprodutor do sistema de
ensino e formação, sobre o qual é preciso agir no sentido da mudança de paradigma. E
que apesar de haver indicações nas novas orientações da política educativa, o modelo
pedagógico continua a não ser amplamente explorado pelo que apresentámos as
metodologias ativas (incluindo algumas propostas práticas) como algo útil e capaz de
ser ajustado em função das necessidades formativas, dos desafios do ensino e da
formação nos moldes da reforma e do paradigma construtivista.Cremos, com isso ser,
capaz de potenciar a qualidade da ação do professor e alavancar a melhoria da qualidade
do ato pedagógico, com consequências para a melhoria do desempenho do professor e
do sucesso do estudante.
This dissertation is subordinated to the theme Active methodologies in teacher training: A case study at Mwene Vunongue School . The choice of theme was due to the fact that there is maintenance of an educational system and training, learner and teacher, based on the model of transition-reproductive in the Angolan educational context, which became limiter in the face of education reform and current challenges of education and training. These challenges seek to resize the student and teacher figures and roles from the perspective of developing education and training based on greater interaction between themselves, greater participation and articulation among them, with the experiences prior sociocultural and with the learning knowledge. Also, the theme is due to the personal interest of seeing driven a model based on reflected educational practices, incorporating an interventionist attitude, in which students and teachers can play its role in a critical, dialogical, meaningful and useful way, sheltered from constructivism in denial of the traditionalist perspective of teacher education and training. In addition, the desire of teacher’s need to explore tools that allow him to enrich, adapt and (re)build educational proposals, as well as educational spaces, integrating them as useful and meaningful elements for students to transform themself and transform the context around them. To demonstrate reality and to propose working alternatives, was carried out the research with qualitative emphasis, configured in a case study, having been fundamental the direct observation, the support of tools such as questionnaire and the interview, as well as techniques of data analysis as documentary analysis and content analysis, based on a sample of teachers and students of the school in the context of the study. In fact, the approach of active methodologies in the training context, values actions and procedures that place the teacher and student in constant questioning, observation, critical analysis, dynamism and creativity, conferring attitudes, values, skills and intellectual competencies to intervene, to decide, to adapt, to communicate, to innovate, to use correctly the information and knowledge to manage and resolve situations around them. Considering these assumptions, we discuss the need for teacher to continuously reinforce their skills based on the application, exploration, and experimentation of tools in active methodologies in their training process. So, in order to develop skills and confidence to work with such instruments and allow from early on, to train their students based on such principles. The results of the study reaffirmed the transmitting and reproductive nature of the education and training system, on which it is necessary to act towards the paradigm shift. And despite the fact that there are indications in the new educational policy guidelines, the pedagogical model continues to be widely explored by which we have presented the active methodologies (including some practical proposals) as something useful and able to be adjusted according to the formative needs, the challenges of the education and training along the lines of the reform and the constructivist paradigm. We believe, with this being capable of enhancing the quality of teacher's action and leverage the improvement of the quality of the pedagogical act, with consequences for the improvement of teacher performance and student success.
This dissertation is subordinated to the theme Active methodologies in teacher training: A case study at Mwene Vunongue School . The choice of theme was due to the fact that there is maintenance of an educational system and training, learner and teacher, based on the model of transition-reproductive in the Angolan educational context, which became limiter in the face of education reform and current challenges of education and training. These challenges seek to resize the student and teacher figures and roles from the perspective of developing education and training based on greater interaction between themselves, greater participation and articulation among them, with the experiences prior sociocultural and with the learning knowledge. Also, the theme is due to the personal interest of seeing driven a model based on reflected educational practices, incorporating an interventionist attitude, in which students and teachers can play its role in a critical, dialogical, meaningful and useful way, sheltered from constructivism in denial of the traditionalist perspective of teacher education and training. In addition, the desire of teacher’s need to explore tools that allow him to enrich, adapt and (re)build educational proposals, as well as educational spaces, integrating them as useful and meaningful elements for students to transform themself and transform the context around them. To demonstrate reality and to propose working alternatives, was carried out the research with qualitative emphasis, configured in a case study, having been fundamental the direct observation, the support of tools such as questionnaire and the interview, as well as techniques of data analysis as documentary analysis and content analysis, based on a sample of teachers and students of the school in the context of the study. In fact, the approach of active methodologies in the training context, values actions and procedures that place the teacher and student in constant questioning, observation, critical analysis, dynamism and creativity, conferring attitudes, values, skills and intellectual competencies to intervene, to decide, to adapt, to communicate, to innovate, to use correctly the information and knowledge to manage and resolve situations around them. Considering these assumptions, we discuss the need for teacher to continuously reinforce their skills based on the application, exploration, and experimentation of tools in active methodologies in their training process. So, in order to develop skills and confidence to work with such instruments and allow from early on, to train their students based on such principles. The results of the study reaffirmed the transmitting and reproductive nature of the education and training system, on which it is necessary to act towards the paradigm shift. And despite the fact that there are indications in the new educational policy guidelines, the pedagogical model continues to be widely explored by which we have presented the active methodologies (including some practical proposals) as something useful and able to be adjusted according to the formative needs, the challenges of the education and training along the lines of the reform and the constructivist paradigm. We believe, with this being capable of enhancing the quality of teacher's action and leverage the improvement of the quality of the pedagogical act, with consequences for the improvement of teacher performance and student success.
Keywords
Currículo, Formação de professores, Metodologias ativas, Competências pedagógicas, Construtivismo, Curriculum, Teacher training, Active methodologies, Pedagogical skills, Constructivism
Document Type
Master thesis
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Condumula, A. T. K. S. (2018). Metodologias ativas na formação de professores: um estudo de caso na escola Mwene Vunongue. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/2565
Identifiers
TID
202105369
Designation
Mestrado em Administração e Gestão da Educação
Access Type
Open Access