Means of International Law to eliminate corruption threats to national security
| dc.contributor.author | Makarenkov, Oleksii | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-18T11:08:33Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-18T11:08:33Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-06-10 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The subject of the article is the means of international law to eliminate corruption threats to national security. The research methodology involved the use of logical, historical and legal, systemic, natural law, formal and dogmatic, hermeneutical, economic and legal (analysis, comparison), axiological, statistical and economic methods. The purpose of the article is to reveal the means of international law to eliminate corruption threats to national security. Carrying out the study made it possible to draw the following conclusions. It was found that most countries of the world have implemented international anti-corruption norms into their national legal frameworks and have the support of international organisations specialising in the fight against corruption. The resources of foreign legal doctrine become an important source of support for domestic scientists to convince of the correctness of their scientific conclusions regarding successful anti-corruption measures. An extensive system of international anti-corruption assistance allows to minimise the costs of own relevant infrastructure. On this basis and against the background of access to powerful anti-corruption resources at the European and world level, there is essentially sabotage of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine, which has critically affected the security of the Ukrainian nation. It was emphasised that military threats from the outside are an exceptional danger for corrupt countries. At the same time, even the stabilising effect of microcorruption becomes dangerous for them in today's unstable development environment. All the positive effects of corruption in the form of improved communication through small gifts that comply with legal customs disappear when top corruption spreads in a country. Then this level of corruption multiplies a series of official crimes, treason and other crimes that destroy the foundations of national security. Already after the point of no return – the beginning of military aggression from outside against the background of prolonged high-level corruption inside the country – external support for anti-corruption reforms becomes a condition for the survival of the nation, the reduction of human losses in the war, and so forth. The need to neutralise these two challenges to national security becomes urgent after years of procrastination on accountability and other dimensions of integrity in public positions. In these cases, the national legal standard falls under the critical conditions of ultra-fast transformation, according to the successful anti-corruption models of countries that saved their nation from war and high-level corruption. It is noted that the standards set for Ukraine are quite close. These are EU standards, which are achieved through the adoption and implementation of those legal norms that reflect the current state of ensuring human opportunities. It is stressed that the specification of anti-corruption norms and the structural units of their implementation in legal reality are nativemorphic. They always differ in the degree of unification within the contexts common to nations, namely, legal traditions, mentality, historical conditions, economy, etc. Transnational anti-corruption assistance in the mutual enrichment of some nations through the possibility of using the experience of other nations. The author concludes that knowledge about the practices of building virtuous relations is the capital of the nation that possesses it. Conscious disregard of this knowledge by the recipient should be remedied by charging a fee for it. It is proposed to establish an International Organisation for Integrity Development, which would include the top 20 countries in terms of corruption and rule of law perception indices. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Makarenkov, O. (2024). Means of International Law to eliminate corruption threats to national security. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 10(2), 159-164. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-165-176. Repositório Institucional UPT. https://hdl.handle.net/11328/5687 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2256-0742 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2256-0963 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11328/5687 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Baltija Publishing | |
| dc.relation.hasversion | https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-165-176 | |
| dc.rights | open access | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Corruption | |
| dc.subject | European Union | |
| dc.subject | International law | |
| dc.subject | National security | |
| dc.subject | NATO | |
| dc.subject | OECD | |
| dc.subject | UN | |
| dc.subject | War | |
| dc.subject.fos | Ciências Sociais - Direito | |
| dc.title | Means of International Law to eliminate corruption threats to national security | |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 164 | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 2 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 159 | |
| oaire.citation.title | Baltic Journal of Economic Studies | |
| oaire.citation.volume | 10 | |
| person.affiliation.name | IJP - Instituto Jurídico Portucalense | |
| person.familyName | Makarenkov | |
| person.givenName | Oleksii | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | FC1B-4794-C5E6 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0003-0042-165X | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 8d245164-1806-42be-9fa5-69d3af0bec79 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 8d245164-1806-42be-9fa5-69d3af0bec79 |
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