Aldeia, Susana
A carregar...
Endereço de Email
Data de nascimento
Cargo
Último Nome
Aldeia
Primeiro Nome
Susana
Nome
Susana Aldeia
Biografia
Afiliação:
REMIT – Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies.
DEG - Departamento de Economia e Gestão.
Susana Aldeia is a full-time Assistant Professor at the Universidade Portucalense and a part-time Associated Professor at Polytechnic Institute of MAIA (IPMAIA). She holds a Phd with mention in Taxation and a DEA in Tax Law from the Vigo University (Spain); postgraduation in taxation from the IPCA and a degree in Accounting, also from the IPCA. Currently, she teaches the areas of accounting and taxation. She is a researcher at the Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies (REMIT). She develops research activities on income, consumption and property taxation, but particularly on income taxation and its relationship with accounting. She has been a chartered accountant since 2003 in exercise and is a member of the Income Tax College of the Portuguese Chartered Accountants Association (OCC).
Susana Aldeia is a full-time Assistant Professor at the Universidade Portucalense and a part-time Associated Professor at Polytechnic Institute of MAIA (IPMAIA). She holds a Phd with mention in Taxation and a DEA in Tax Law from the Vigo University (Spain); postgraduation in taxation from the IPCA and a degree in Accounting, also from the IPCA. Currently, she teaches the areas of accounting and taxation. She is a researcher at the Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies (REMIT). She develops research activities on income, consumption and property taxation, but particularly on income taxation and its relationship with accounting. She has been a chartered accountant since 2003 in exercise and is a member of the Income Tax College of the Portuguese Chartered Accountants Association (OCC).
Identificadores
AA15-BA15-4CA6Projetos de investigação
Unidades organizacionais
REMIT – Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies
Centro de investigação que que tem como objetivo principal produzir e disseminar conhecimento teórico e aplicado que possibilite uma maior compreensão das dinâmicas e tendências económicas, empresariais, territoriais e tecnológicas do mundo contemporâneo e dos seus efeitos socioeconómicos. O REMIT adota uma perspetiva multidisciplinar que integra vários domínios científicos: Economia e Gestão; Ciências e Tecnologia; Turismo, Património e Cultura.
Founded in 2017, REMIT – Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies is a research unit of Portucalense University. Based on a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary perspective it aims at responding to social challenges through a holistic approach involving a wide range of scientific fields such as Economics, Management, Science, Technology, Tourism, Heritage and Culture.
Grounded on the production of advanced scientific knowledge, REMIT has a special focus on its application to the resolution of real issues and challenges, having as strategic orientations:
- the understanding of local, national and international environment;
- the development of activities oriented to professional practice, namely in the business world.
60 resultados
Resultados da pesquisa
A mostrar 1 - 10 de 60
Publicação Acesso Aberto The "true and fair view" concept in business and tax law: the Portuguese and Spanish case studies2019 - Aldeia, SusanaThe main goal of this paper is to understand how the “true and fair view” concept was incorporated in the Spanish and Portuguese national laws, comparing the national legal dispositions and understanding how this concept was accepted in each of these countries. For this purpose, the business and tax law of both European countries were investigated. In Spain, the Commerce Code (Código de Comercio), the Capital Companies Law (Ley de Sociedades de Capital), the Accounting law (Plan General de Contabilidad) and the Corporate Income Tax Law (Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades) were studied. In Portugal was made an analysis of the Code of Commercial Companies (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), the Securities Code (Código dos Valores Mobiliários), the Accounting law (Plano Oficial de Contabilidade and Sistema de Normalização contabilística) and the Corporate Income Tax Law (Código do Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas Coletivas). The results show that the true and fair view concept was incorporated by both national laws, mainly because as member states of the European Union they were obliged to integrate it. This integration occurred in both business and tax law. The business legislation has a general understanding of the concept as an overriding principle, being the accounting principles simple means to reach it. In the corporation income tax law, this concept is implicitly recognized in both laws by inherent acceptance of generally accepted accounting principles under Articles 10.3 of the Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades and 17.3 of the Código do Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas Colectivas.Publicação Acesso Aberto A tributação do carbono e o direito a um meio ambiente saudável [comunicação oral]2024-06-03 - Aldeia, SusanaSem resumo disponível.Publicação Acesso Aberto System of tax incentives in research and business development: An analysis of the recent case Law of Portuguese Tax Arbitration2023-09-18 - Nanez, Sergio; Jayantilal, Shital; Aldeia, SusanaThe main objective of this work is to analyse the understanding of the tax authority regarding the application of the tax benefit in support of research and development in professional societies and whether this understanding complies with the legal provision. Additionally, to understand the sense of the recent decisions of the arbitral court in this matter. For this purpose, the study applies the legal research methodology. Several legal sources have been analysed, such as the personal income tax law, the corporate income tax law, the investment tax law, administrative doctrine and the jurisprudence of the Portuguese arbitration court. The study shows that the tax authority has been assuming an understanding that does not fit in the legislation currently in force and administrative doctrine concerning tax benefits for the research and development of professional companies. The public authority limits the tax deduction to these entities, and this limitation would not apply in the case of commercial, industrial or service companies. Moreover, the Portuguese arbitral court recently confirmed this discriminatory understanding and agreed with this view. Thus, case law contributes significantly to the clarification of the application of the law.Publicação Acesso Aberto Algumas notas sobre a tributação das empresas [artigo de imprensa]2021-12-10 - Aldeia, SusanaTributar de acordo com o princípio da capacidade contributiva significa tributar de acordo com o índice mais agudo da capacidade contributiva de cada contribuinte, que é o rendimento. [...]Publicação Acesso Aberto Accounting profit in spainish legislation2019-05 - Aldeia, SusanaThe main goal of this paper is to study the accounting profit in the spanish jurisdiction. For this purpose the accounting profit and its integration in accounting and tax legislation of Spain were analized. In accounting terms the study focus on the Comerce Code and Accounting law. On the one hand, the assumption of accounting profit in corporate income tax law and the significance of its economic periodization were investigated. The results show that the spanish Comerce Code recognizes a relevent role to accounting profit. It also recognizes that it is very important for the companies to give financial information about their economic lives. It establishes specific issues, such as the elements of the annual accounts, and how the net profit should be determined. On the other hand, an effort was made to understand and analyse the relevence of the periodization of the corporations´ economic life. It happens having as underlying the accrual basis' accounting principle. This may occur due to several economic, financial and legal reasons. Concerning the economic reasons it is necessary to define economic periods for management evaluation and the distribution of the results to the company's owners. Financially, the company has to assure all the financial needs to maintain its activity. In legal terms, it is important to determine tax periods that can establish the tax due by the entity's economic performance. The analysis of article 10 of the spanish corporate income tax law allows us to conclude that the spanish tax legislator recognizes the tax direct valuation method to determine the taxable profit. It means that the net profit determined under accounting rules is used to calculate the taxable basis that will be subjected to pay income tax by the national economic entities.Publicação Acesso Aberto Earnings management phenomenon2020 - Aldeia, SusanaThe main goal of this paper is to understand better the earnings management phenomenon, in particular, to perceive the process, it means, the concept, motivations and used techniques. For this purpose, it makes the issue's theoretical analysis. The results show that the concept is comprehensive. Several definitions lead to common conclusions, and it seeks to distort the company's accounts truth; it means, a deceptive practice. It happens due to the current accounting system' characteristics, in particular, to the standards' flexibility and discretionary that allows to financial information's preparers the selection between several criteria to record the companies' economic transactions. This arbitrariness leads to manipulations in the financial standards elements as in the incomes, expenses, assets and liabilities.Publicação Acesso Aberto Fundamentals of expenses’ non-deductibility in the companies' income tax law: Portuguese’s case2019 - Aldeia, SusanaThis paper aims to understand what kind of fundamentals can justify the tax adjustments imposed by the Portuguese Corporate Income Tax Law. For this purpose, it analyzes the legal dispositions and doctrine, particularly, it examines Portugal data sources: the Corporate Income Tax Law (Código do Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas Coletivas - CIRC) and doctrinal's understandings. The results show that doctrinal interpretations identifies four reasons to tax correction. They are the technical and practical reasons, the separation between corporate and personal equity, the formal reasons; and the disincentive of the no moralistic behavior. This study helps to know better the corporate income tax’s particularities. Although it is a relevant contribution to international tax law literature, and countries can analyze this experience and collet it to its profit, it only researches the Portugal case.Publicação Acesso Aberto The partner loans' multidisciplinary analysis: Portuguese's case study2020 - Aldeia, SusanaThis paper seeks to understand the framework of the loans from partners to the company in a multidisciplinary overview. In particular, it studies the accounting and taxation treatment of the loans from members to societies. For this purpose, it researches several data sources of Portugal: Portuguese Accounting Standards (Sistema de Normalização Contabilística - SNC), Value Added Tax (Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado - IVA), Corporate Income Tax (Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas Coletivas - IRC). The results show that, in the accounting domain, loans from business owners to entity meet the requirements to be considered financial liabilities. The financial position's statement presents it in the second element. Under the lending contract, the lender can receive interest or not. In the case of income receipt, it is subject to taxation in the beneficiary's sphere, and it constitutes a financial expense the borrower's realm. This operation is VAT exempt, according to article 9º. In the CIT, the interests are tax expense under some circumstances predicted in the tax law. The paper presents some limitations because it is restricted to Portugal jurisdiction; it could be interesting to analyse it in other countries.Publicação Acesso Aberto The income's integration into the tax base of spanish legal persons' tax2020-08-01 - Aldeia, SusanaThis paper seeks to understand how the corporate income tax law integrates into the tax base the income of Spanish companies. For this purpose, it examines the European Community’s legal dispositions of the Spanish case study. It makes an analysis of several data sources of Spain, mainly, the Accounting law and the Corporate Income Tax Law. Results show that the Spanish Tax System, since 1995, assumes the direct estimation regime as a method of corporate tax base's determination. It means that this jurisdiction assumes the profit determined under the accounting standards as available ability to pay’s the criterion, although subject to law’s adjustments. Thus, the income constitutes a tax base's element; its integration happens due to the acceptance of the accounting profit, where the income also represents one of the components. In this way, corporate income tax legislator does clarify the concept of income referring to the accounting law. This research aids in understanding better the determination of the taxable basis of companies, clarifying how the recognition of the company’s income occurs.Publicação Acesso Aberto A tributação dos rendimentos dos empresários em nome individual, o princípio da neutralidade fiscal e a CRP [artigo de imprensa]2017-05 - Aldeia, SusanaEmpresários individuais versus sociedades: o principio da neutralidade fiscal não é respeitado uma vez que existem diferenças discriminatórias em matéria de métodos de determinação da base tributável, de dedutibilidade dos gastos ou de taxas de tributação. [...]