Carlos, Gilberto Duarte
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Carlos
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Gilberto Duarte
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Gilberto Duarte Carlos
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PhD in Architecture from the University of A Coruña, with the thesis 'The Morphological legacy of Vernacular Architecture' (2014). Degree in Architecture from the University of Lisbon, with an internship at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Tokyo, Japan, with a scholarship awarded by the International Mobility Program (AUSMIP). ERASMUS fellow, at the Faculty of Architecture 'La Sapienza', in Rome, Italy. Researcher as a FCT Fellow, under the coordination of the Department of Urbanism of the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Lisbon, participating in various missions to Africa and Asia (2004-2007). Coordinator of the Integrated Master in Architecture and Urbanism (former ESG) at Universidade Portucalense (2021-2023). Director of the Integrated Master in Architecture and Urbanism at ESG (2016-2021), having been Deputy Director of the Integrated Master in Architecture and Urbanism (2010 and 2016). Resident Researcher at the Research Center of the Escola Superior Gallaecia (2008-2021), participating in several R&D projects (Getty Foundation, Creative Europe, FCT, INTERREG), publishing scientific texts and participating regularly as a speaker in national and international seminars and conferences. Member of several scientific commissions, carrying out reviews of articles for events and specialized publications with relative assiduity (International Journal of Architectural Heritage, Journal Of Material Culture). In parallel he develops his practical activity as an Architect, highlighting his experience as a senior architect of the Local Studies Office for the reconstruction of Timor-Leste (GERTiL), in Dili, where he developed Urban Planning (Plano de Pormenor da Marginal de Dili) , public equipment projects (Centro Fronteiriço de Batugadé) and carried out construction supervision (Expansão da Escola Portuguesa, Fase II).
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CIAUD-UPT - Centro de Investigação em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design
O Centro de Investigação Gallaecia é responsável pela investigação e produção científica do DAMG. A equipa tem ganho regularmente financiamento para projetos de investigação, como coordenador ou parceiro, em candidaturas da FCT (projeto SEISMIC-V), programa Cultura 2000 (projeto VerSus) ou da Europa Criativa (projeto 3DPAST). A equipa realiza igualmente, consultoria e prestação de serviços a Municípios, assim como apoio às comunidades nas Juntas de Freguesia e Santa Casa da Misericórdia. Os principais projetos de investigação ganhos e coordenados pela equipa têm sido dedicados sobretudo a património vernáculo, arquitetura de terra, Património Mundial e multimédia. Atualmente, encontram-se em desenvolvimento, os projetos “Versus+: Heritage for People” do programa Europa Criativa, com participação de 4 países (2019-2023); e o projeto “SizaAtlas: Filling the gaps” projeto FCT, coordenado pelo ISCTE, com parceria da FAUP e da UPT (2021-2024).
Devido ao desenvolvimento ativo de projetos, de formação e capacitação, de valorização e proteção de património vernáculo e de arquitetura de terra, a equipa foi outorgada, com a Cátedra UNESCO de “Arquitetura de Terra, Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Culturas Construtivas”, da UNITWIN e Chaire UNESCO da CRAterre; e é membro institucional da Rede Ibero-americana PROTERRA de arquitetura e construção com terra.
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Publicação Acesso Aberto Vernacular architecture in Chazhashi Settlement, Upper Svaneti, Georgia2021 - Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; Sousa, Goreti; Correia, Mariana; Alcindor, MónicaSince 2006, Escola Superior Gallaecia (Portugal), University of Florence (Italy), and Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain), with partners as CRAterre-ENSAG (France), the University of Cagliari (Italy), and Ecole d’Avignon (France), have been working together, for the enhancement and protection of vernacular heritage and earthen architecture. As key-institutions in the area, they share high standards and common values, in order to address and achieve fundamental research, capacity building, learning experiences, relevant outcomes, contributing for a broader and deeper knowledge on vernacular heritage and earthen architecture. Several projects were developed among the partners, throughout the years. This was just possible by running together for European Union funded research, and successfully achieving it, by undertaking relevant contribution to knowledge, as well as comprehensive scientific dissemination. This was the case of the following projects: Terra Incognita (2006-2008); Earthen Domes & Habitat – A building tradition between East and West (2008-2010); Terra (in)cognita/Terra Europae (2009-2011: culture-terra-incognita.org); VerSus – From Vernacular Heritage to Sustainable Architecture (2012- 2014: esg.pt/versus); 3DPAST – Living and virtual visiting European World Heritage (2016-2020: esg.pt/3dpast); and VERSUS+ | Heritage for People (2019-2023: esg.pt/versus-plus). Other key-projects have been also developed through National Funding Agencies for Science, Research and Technology as it was the case of: Seismic-V – Local Seismic Culture in Portugal (esg.pt/seismic-v); PRIN – Scientific, experimental and tacit knowledge and conservation actions of Earthen Architectural Heritage in Southern Italy; ResTAPIA – Restoration of rammed earth in Iberia Peninsula (www.restapia. es); SOStierra – Restoration and Rehabilitation of traditional earthen architecture in Iberia Peninsula (sostierra.blogs.upv.es) and RISK-Terra (https://riskterra.blogs.upv.es); among others. The focus of the distinct researches was to address: a state of the art of earthen architecture in Europe (both Terra Incognita projects); to define principles from vernacular heritage that contribute to sustainable architecture (VerSus project & VERSUS+ project); to enhance the quality of vernacular architecture and its World Heritage character (3DPAST); to distinguish seismic retrofitting in vernacular architecture, in order to pro-actively strength dwellings facing earthquakes (Seismic-V).Publicação Acesso Aberto Landscape Transformations and Heritage Management in Galicia: Insights from the Ulló Saltworks Complex2026-02-23 - Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; Lima, Ana; Piñeiro, JavierThe Galician Rias represent a unique and distinctive geographical entity within the context of the Iberian territory. Characterised by their estuarine geomorphology, resulting from the submersion of ancient fluvial valleys, they hold significant ecological and cultural value. Currently perceived as natural heritage, their utilisation for productive purposes has been a key driver of structured human settlement and economic development in the surrounding region. This article aims to systematise the main historical transformations of the Galician Rias through an interdisciplinary methodology, combining the overlaying of historical and contemporary cartographic sources with the documentary analysis of primary and secondary records. This approach enables the reconstruction and interpretation of landscape transformations, producing a narrative of the evolutionary processes that have shaped these areas. The research seeks to contribute to the formulation, extension, and diversification of protective measures for Galicia’s riparian zones, while simultaneously raising awareness of the importance of safeguarding archaeological remains from classical, medieval, and pre-industrial periods. These vestiges are increasingly under threat from profound alterations to their natural and anthropogenic contexts. Additionally, the study highlights the value of preserving this heritage to foster public awareness of the need to protect these fragile landscapes.Publicação Acesso Aberto Photure: Educational Handbook2025-02-01 - Lopez, Alejandro; Palotás, Gábor; Hiasnémeti, Máté; Juvanec, Borut; Juvanec, Maj; Benko, Andrea; Vlad, Sorana; Stoica, Radu; Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; REMIT – Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies; Lima, Ana; Quintela, Joana A.; Freitas, Isabel Vaz de; Silva, Fátima MatosDeciding when and why to employ photogrammetry in architectural surveying depends on the specific objectives of the project, the available resources, and the expertise of the surveyors involved. This handbook aims to assist in such decision-making by providing practical guidance. In practice, photogrammetry is most effective when used in combination with classical surveying techniques, either as a preliminary data-capturing phase or as part of a hybrid approach to create a comprehensive and detailed representation of a building.Publicação Acesso Aberto Crossing dimensions and components in vernacular architecture research2021 - Vicente, José; Rocha e Sousa, Sandra; Correia, Teresa; Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; Correia, MarianaLiving and virtual visiting Europen World Heritage (3DPAST project) is a research focused on the vernacular heritage of world heritage properties across Europe. [...]Publicação Acesso Aberto Vernacular seismic culture in Portugal: On-going research2015 - Gomes, Filipa; Correia, Mariana; Viana, David; Carlos, Gilberto DuarteThis paper addresses the progress concerning the identification of the study areas, the selection of the specific case studies and the first analysis results. The study areas were designated according to their history of seismic activity. The case studies were chosen when considering the seismic resistance applied elements, the existent typological characteristics, the vernacular morphology and the current preservation of these strategies.Publicação Acesso Aberto Vernacular architecture and traditional urbanism in the World Heritage Cultural Landscape Property of Pico, in Azores (Portugal)2020 - Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; Sousa, Goreti; Correia, Mariana; Florentino, RuiThe World Heritage Committee lists every year, several cultural sites as World Heritage properties. Some of these properties balance the notion of a landscape that bears combined works between nature and men, on which vernacular architecture is part of a local tradition of interaction with nature. The 3dPast research project is a European project, coordinated by Escola Superior Gallaecia and co-funded by the European Union, under the Creative Europe programme. The project studies and values vernacular knowledge of these unique places. In Portugal, the Pico landscape was listed as a World Heritage property due to the 500 years of history of local inhabitants adapting farming practices to produce wine, in a challenge environment and in a remote place in the middle of the Atlantic. This article aims to study, the history and the development of the island's architecture and urbanism, based on an ancestral way of life that is still alive nowadays. The scarcity of natural resources and the difficulties to travel between villages and islands emphasised the effects of insularity. However, the continuity of local culture, passed down through generations, created a strong identity, which is source of pride. The cultural landscape classified area includes about 987 hectares, from the parish of Criação Velha, on the south coast, to Santa Luzia, on the north side, covering part of two municipalities of Pico. The article first presents a brief historical background of the island. Following, it focuses on the evolution of human occupation, through the reading of population indicators and traditional architecture and urbanism, recognizing the unique cultural and landscape values within the property. Finally, it discusses the current regulatory framework on territorial planning, and the architectural and urban regulations in planning framework, with particular emphasis on processes and practices at different scales.Publicação Acesso Aberto Arquitectura Tradicional de Tierra en Europa: Un Patrimonio de Entramado y Encestado, Adobe, Tapia y Pared de Mano2018 - Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; Correia, Mariana; Alcindor, MónicaEl artículo presenta un estado del arte sobre el patrimonio arquitectónico de tierra en el territorio europeo. Tras las misiones llevadas a cabo en diversas regiones y países que permitieron entrevistar a especialistas regionales y encuestar a expertos internacionales, se determinaron las principales culturas constructivas tradicionales de tierra en la Unión Europea. [...]Publicação Acesso Aberto A vernacular settlement interpreted throughout an urban sustainable approach2014-01-01 - Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; Viana, David; Fumega Piñero, FranciscoThis paper seeks to identify the urban design potential embedded in informal processes of territorial appropriation, interpreting vernacular built interventions at the scale of the entire settlement. The selected case study, located precisely in the transitional zone between the Mediterranean and Atlantic regions of the Iberian Peninsula, reveals the influence of both contexts in physical and cultural terms. It is therefore possible to deduce features that persist in the urban and architectural expression of local communities, ranging from subtle Islamic traces and the resilient Roman legacy to northern barbarian influences, without major formal discontinuities. The present study was originally developed within the research framework of the European Project VerSus. The main aim of the VerSus Project is to extract knowledge from the fundamental lessons and principles of vernacular architecture and to explore new ways of integrating those principles into contemporary, Montaria Village was analysed by the project’s scientific research team, integrated into academic exercises undertaken by architecture students, and documented through professional workshops. The following text constitutes a transversal synthesis of the overall results, bringing together scientific, pedagogical, and technical perspectives.Publicação Acesso Aberto Vernacular and earthen architecture at the core of local knowledge research: a quality partnership with successful outcomes2021 - Dipasquale, Letizia; Mecca, Saverio; Mileto, Camilla; Vegas, Fernando; Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; Correia, MarianaSince 2006, Escola Superior Gallaecia (Portugal), University of Florence (Italy), and Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain), with partners as CRAterre-ENSAG (France), the University of Cagliari (Italy), and Ecole d’Avignon (France), have been working together, for the enhancement and protection of vernacular heritage and earthen architecture. As key-institutions in the area, they share high standards and common values, in order to address and achieve fundamental research, capacity building, learning experiences, relevant outcomes, contributing for a broader and deeper knowledge on vernacular heritage and earthen architecturePublicação Acesso Aberto Protecting and valuing cultural heritage2021 - Carlos, Gilberto Duarte; Correia, MarianaSince 2006, Escola Superior Gallaecia (Portugal), University of Florence (Italy), and Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain), with partners as CRAterre-ENSAG (France), the University of Cagliari (Italy), and Ecole d’Avignon (France), have been working together, for the enhancement and protection of vernacular heritage and earthen architecture. As key-institutions in the area, they share high standards and common values, in order to address and achieve fundamental research, capacity building, learning experiences, relevant outcomes, contributing for a broader and deeper knowledge on vernacular heritage and earthen architecture. Several projects were developed among the partners, throughout the years. This was just possible by running together for European Union funded research, and successfully achieving it, by undertaking relevant contribution to knowledge, as well as comprehensive scientific dissemination. This was the case of the following projects: Terra Incognita (2006-2008); Earthen Domes & Habitat – A building tradition between East and West (2008-2010); Terra (in)cognita/Terra Europae (2009-2011: culture-terra-incognita.org); VerSus – From Vernacular Heritage to Sustainable Architecture (2012- 2014: esg.pt/versus); 3DPAST – Living and virtual visiting European World Heritage (2016-2020: esg.pt/3dpast); and VERSUS+ | Heritage for People (2019-2023: esg.pt/versus-plus). Other key-projects have been also developed through National Funding Agencies for Science, Research and Technology as it was the case of: Seismic-V – Local Seismic Culture in Portugal (esg.pt/seismic-v); PRIN – Scientific, experimental and tacit knowledge and conservation actions of Earthen Architectural Heritage in Southern Italy; ResTAPIA – Restoration of rammed earth in Iberia Peninsula (www.restapia. es); SOStierra – Restoration and Rehabilitation of traditional earthen architecture in Iberia Peninsula (sostierra.blogs.upv.es) and RISK-Terra (https://riskterra.blogs.upv.es); among others. The focus of the distinct researches was to address: a state of the art of earthen architecture in Europe (both Terra Incognita projects); to define principles from vernacular heritage that contribute to sustainable architecture (VerSus project & VERSUS+ project); to enhance the quality of vernacular architecture and its World Heritage character (3DPAST); to distinguish seismic retrofitting in vernacular architecture, in order to pro-actively strength dwellings facing earthquakes (Seismic-V).