Concurso mercantil de acreedores: La acción tributoria frente al dueño y sus directivos esclavos (empresários corruptos).
Date
2014
Embargo
Authors
Advisor
Coadvisor
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Universidade Portucalense, Instituto Jurídico Portucalense.
Language
Spanish
Alternative Title
Creditors’ mercantile context: the action tributoria opposite to the owner and his managerial slaves (corrupt businessmen).
Abstract
La doctrina civil ha definido la Actio Tributoria bien como Actio in Factum, bien como Actio
Adiecticiae. Con este estudio pretendemos demostrar que se debe distinguir el concurso
mercantil de acreedores de la acción tributoria, propiamente dicha, pues mediante ésta
se pretende corregir y reprimir actuaciones ílicitas, que nacen, generalmente, durante
el desarrollo y la liquidación de aquél. El concurso puede ser dirigido por el dueño de
la mercancía peculiar, circunstancia que constituye un privilegio para éste, pues es un
acreedor de la masa quebrada. Bajo la protección de este privilegio, si el dueño de la
mercancía quebrada defrauda a los acreedores (proveedores y clientes) que participan en
el concurso, éstos pueden demandar al dueño por los fraudes realizados en el cálculo y
adjudicación de los créditos que les correspondiesen sobre la masa quebrada. Por ello,
estimamos que la acción tributoria persigue y tutela los actos ilícitos dolosos en fraude
del crédito mercantil de los acreedores. La acción tributoria es una acción personal que
reprime la corrupción del empresario – dueño, y debe ser situada en el marco general
de las acciones pretorias de empresa y del comercio.
The civil doctrine has defined the Actio Tributoria well as Actio in Factum, good as Actio Adiecticiae. With this study we try to demonstrate that it is necessary to distinguish the creditors’ mercantile contest of the action tributoria, in strict sense said, since by means of this one one tries to correct and to suppress actions illicit civil that they are born, generally, in the development and the liquidation of that one. The mercantile contest can be directed by the owner of the goods, circumstance who constitutes a privilege for this one, since he is the civil and mercantile creditor of the broken mass. Under the protection of this privilege, if the owner of the broken goods defrauds the acrre – gild (suppliers and clients) that take part in the contest, these can sue the owner for the frauds realized in the calculation and adjudication of the credits that they were corresponding to them on the broken mass. For it, we estimate that the action tributoria chases and guardianship the illicit acts in creditors’ mercantile fraud. The action tributoria is a action that suppresses the corruption of the businessman – owner, and must be placed in the general frame of the actions of company and of the trade created by the praetor.
The civil doctrine has defined the Actio Tributoria well as Actio in Factum, good as Actio Adiecticiae. With this study we try to demonstrate that it is necessary to distinguish the creditors’ mercantile contest of the action tributoria, in strict sense said, since by means of this one one tries to correct and to suppress actions illicit civil that they are born, generally, in the development and the liquidation of that one. The mercantile contest can be directed by the owner of the goods, circumstance who constitutes a privilege for this one, since he is the civil and mercantile creditor of the broken mass. Under the protection of this privilege, if the owner of the broken goods defrauds the acrre – gild (suppliers and clients) that take part in the contest, these can sue the owner for the frauds realized in the calculation and adjudication of the credits that they were corresponding to them on the broken mass. For it, we estimate that the action tributoria chases and guardianship the illicit acts in creditors’ mercantile fraud. The action tributoria is a action that suppresses the corruption of the businessman – owner, and must be placed in the general frame of the actions of company and of the trade created by the praetor.
Keywords
Concurso mercantil do credor, Empresários, Corrupção, Roma, Creditor´s mercantile contest, Managers, Entrepreneurs, Corruption, Rome
Document Type
Journal article
Publisher Version
Dataset
Citation
Suárez Blázquez, G. (2014). Concurso mercantil de acreedores: La acción tributoria frente al dueño y sus directivos esclavos (empresários corruptos). Revista jurídica, 16, 23-40.
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TID
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Access Type
Open Access