Metodologias no ensino da História e Geografia: Uma experiência de iniciação à prática profissional docente.
Date
2015-09-24
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Language
Portuguese
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Abstract
O presente documento foi elaborado no âmbito da Prática Pedagógica no
Ensino da História e da Geografia e tem como principal finalidade dar a
conhecer a intervenção educativa da Prática Pedagógica, desenvolvida na
escola EB 2/3 do Viso, no decorrer do ano letivo 2012/2013. Ambiciona, ainda,
descrever especificamente o trabalho de docência realizado enquanto
professora estagiária na referida escola. Neste sentido, serão apresentados: i)
a descrição do contexto onde decorreu a Prática Pedagógica, ii) a explicitação
dos planos de prática pedagógica desenvolvidos no âmbito do ensino da
História e da Geografia, iii) a descrição e fundamentação das atividades
realizadas no âmbito das duas áreas de formação e, por fim, será feita uma
reflexão sobre os resultados de aprendizagem obtidos.
Foi ainda realizado uma pequena investigação sobre metodologias de ensino,
que os alunos afirmam ser mais ou menos aplicadas pelos professores de
História e Geografia, em contexto de sala de aula.
A análise dos dados obtidos permite-nos inferir que docentes que aplicam
diferentes métodos de ensino estarão mais habilitados a responder aos
desafios que cada aluno lhe apresenta dentro e fora da instituição de ensino a
que pertence. Constatou-se ainda a importância dos docentes assumirem uma
atitude observadora, reflexiva e colaborarem entre si. No que reporta ao
desenvolvimento dos alunos foi aferida a importância de utilizar opções
metodológicas que defendem o aluno como um ser ativo e capaz de tomar
decisões por si próprio.
A conclusão deste relatório repercute-se a uma análise do trabalho
desenvolvido ao longo da Prática Pedagógica, permitindo (re) definir formas de
intervenção e condução sobre metodologias aplicadas pelos docentes de
História e Geografia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
The present document was elaborated under the course Pedagogy Practice in Teaching History and Geography and its main objective is to demonstrate the educational intervention of pedagogy practice developed in the Viso EB 2/3 school during the 2012/2013 academic school year. It also specifically describes the teaching work accomplished as an intern teacher in the above school. This report will present: i) a description of the context in which the pedagogy practice was accomplished, ii) an explanation of the pedagogy practice plans developed for the teaching of History and Geography, iii) a description and the stating reasons of the activities accomplished under the scope of these two disciplines, and finally a reflection on the obtained learning results. It was also carried out a small research activity on the teaching methodologies students affirm to be used by History and Geography teachers in the classroom context. Analysis of the obtained data allows us to infer that teachers that apply different teaching methods will be better prepared to answer the challenges each student presents both inside and outside its teaching institution. It was also found how important it is for teachers to assume an observant and reflective attitude and cooperate with each other. In regards to student development it was measured the importance of using methodological options that defend students as active beings capable of making decisions. In conclusion, this report focus on the analysis of the accomplished work developed during the pedagogy practice, allowing the redefinition of news forms of intervention and conduction about methodologies applied by History and Geography teachers in the teaching and learning process.
The present document was elaborated under the course Pedagogy Practice in Teaching History and Geography and its main objective is to demonstrate the educational intervention of pedagogy practice developed in the Viso EB 2/3 school during the 2012/2013 academic school year. It also specifically describes the teaching work accomplished as an intern teacher in the above school. This report will present: i) a description of the context in which the pedagogy practice was accomplished, ii) an explanation of the pedagogy practice plans developed for the teaching of History and Geography, iii) a description and the stating reasons of the activities accomplished under the scope of these two disciplines, and finally a reflection on the obtained learning results. It was also carried out a small research activity on the teaching methodologies students affirm to be used by History and Geography teachers in the classroom context. Analysis of the obtained data allows us to infer that teachers that apply different teaching methods will be better prepared to answer the challenges each student presents both inside and outside its teaching institution. It was also found how important it is for teachers to assume an observant and reflective attitude and cooperate with each other. In regards to student development it was measured the importance of using methodological options that defend students as active beings capable of making decisions. In conclusion, this report focus on the analysis of the accomplished work developed during the pedagogy practice, allowing the redefinition of news forms of intervention and conduction about methodologies applied by History and Geography teachers in the teaching and learning process.
Keywords
Metodologias de ensino, Geografia, História, Ensino, Profissão docente, Teaching methodologies, Geography, History, Education, Teaching profession
Document Type
Master thesis
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Dataset
Citation
Carvalhido, M.A. (2015). Metodologias no ensino da História e Geografia: Uma experiência de iniciação à prática profissional docente. (Dissertação de Mestrado), Universidade Portucalense, Portugal. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1649.
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TID
201421224
Designation
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino da História e Geografia.
Access Type
Open Access